Order Selection Tests with Multiply-Imputed Data

We develop nonparametric tests for the null hypothesis that a function has a prescribed form, to apply to data sets with missing observations. Omnibus nonparametric tests do not need to specify a particular alternative parametric form, and have power against a large range of alternatives, the order selection tests that we study are one example. We extend such order selection tests to be applicable in the context of missing data. In particular, we consider likelihood-based order selection tests for multiply-imputed data. A simulation study and data analysis illustrate the performance of the tests. A model selection method in the style of Akaike's information criterion for multiply imputed datasets results along the same lines.