2型糖尿病合并肥胖和高血压:也门的患病率和社会人口危险因素

IF 0.7 Q4 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Diabetes Mellitus Pub Date : 2023-05-14 DOI:10.14341/dm12960
S. Mareai, K. Gawli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:糖尿病是21世纪一个快速增长且具有挑战性的健康问题。2型糖尿病(T2D)是肥胖和高血压(HTN)的主要危险因素。在也门,t2dm患者HTN和肥胖的患病率并没有很好的记录。目的:本研究的重点是评估也门2型糖尿病患者高血压和肥胖的患病率。方法:在达马尔市医院进行横断面研究。首次到Dhamar市医院内分泌和糖尿病诊所就诊的糖尿病患者(300名男性和女性:30岁和/或以上)接受了血糖水平、治疗方式、疾病持续时间和体重指数的检查和评估。使用预测问卷收集社会人口学和临床数据。获得了Dhamar大学和医院相应的伦理委员会的伦理批准。数据分析采用SPSS 23版。结果:T2D患者超重和/或肥胖患病率为60.67%,高血压患病率为35.66%。t2dm以女性(56.33%)、50岁以上(61%)和农村居民(74%)为主。治疗方式以口服降糖药为主(79.3%)。大量人群(66.3%)血糖水平控制较差,范围在131至500 mg/dL之间,这些患者所从事的工作类型主要是不运动(64%)。身体质量指数显示,超过35%的人超重,23%的人肥胖。与未诊断为HTN的患者相比,患有高血压并接受治疗的患者血糖水平显著升高(P < 0.001)。结论:t2dm患者中肥胖、HTN和血糖控制不良的患病率较高,尤其是女性。
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Type 2 diabetes with obesity and hypertension: prevalence and sociodemographic risk factors in Yemen
BACKGROUND: Diabetes Mellitus is a rapidly growing and challenging health issue of the 21st century. Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a major risk factor for obesity and hypertension (HTN). The prevalence of HTN and obesity in T2D patients is not well documented in the country of Yemen. AIM: The focus of this study was to assess the prevalence of hypertension and obesity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Yemen.METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out in Dhamar city hospitals. Patients diagnosed with diabetes (300 males and females: 30 years old and/or above) visiting an endocrinology and diabetes clinic in Dhamar city hospital for the first time were examined and evaluated for blood glucose levels, mode of treatment, duration of the disorder and body mass index. Socio-demographic and clinical data were collected using pretested questionnaires. Ethical approval was obtained from corresponding ethical committees from Dhamar University and hospitals. Data were analyzed using SPSS 23 version.RESULTS: The prevalence of overweight and/or obesity in T2D was 60.67%, and hypertension was 35.66%. The occurrence of T2D was predominant in females (56.33%), patients with an age over 50 years (61%), and rural dwellers (74%). The mode of treatment was mainly through oral antihyperglycemic and hypoglycemic agents (79.3%). A large population (66.3%) showed poor control of blood glucose levels ranging from more than 131 to 500 mg/dL and the type of work these patients were involved in was mostly physically inactive (64%). The body mass index revealed that more than 35% were found to be overweight and 23% to be obese. Patients with hypertension and undergoing treatment for the same showed a significant (P < 0.001) increase in blood glucose level compared to those who were not diagnosed with HTN.CONCLUSION: The prevalence of obesity, HTN, and poor glycemic control in patients with T2D is high, especially in females.
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来源期刊
Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
40.00%
发文量
61
审稿时长
7 weeks
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