实现基于人工神经网络的DVR,改善鲁穆拉-鲁穆莫伊11kV配电网电能质量

Kingsley Okpara Uwho, Hachimenum Nyebuchi Amadi, Okechi Chikezie
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摘要

Rumuomoi的11kV配电网最棘手的问题是电压凹陷和膨胀,这会降低电能质量。没有实施有效的缓解控制措施。本研究的目的是通过嵌入式动态电压恢复器(DVR)实现人工神经网络(ANN)控制来解决电能质量问题。首先,使用比例积分(PI)控制器在仿真过程中获得的输入和期望数据来训练人工神经网络。为了限制训练时获得的数据量,采用Levenberg-Marquardt前馈反馈法,并在Matlab软件中确定每次迭代的结果。利用Rumuomoi 11kV的复制模型对期望的动态电压恢复系统进行了测试,确定了7总线为0.938p。8路公交车是0.9244p。9路公交车是0.9148p。10路公交车是0.9035便士。11路公交车是0.8912便士。而12路公交车是0.8811p。U,均超过了0.95-1.01p.u的法定限量条件。采用DVR优化电网后,没有出现母线电压违例,说明DVR通过消除配电网中的电压凹陷和膨胀,有效地提高了电能质量。
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IMPLEMENTING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK BASED DVR TO IMPROVE POWER QUALITY OF RUMUOLA-RUMUOMOI 11kV DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
The most vexing problem plaguing Rumuomoi's 11kV distribution network is voltage sag and swell, which degrades power quality. There has been no effective mitigation control implemented. The purpose of this research is to address the issue of power quality by implementing artificial neural network (ANN) control with an embedded dynamic voltage restorer (DVR). To begin, the artificial neural network is trained using the input and desired data obtained during simulation using a proportional integral (PI) controller. To limit the amount of data obtained during training, the Levenberg-Marquardt feed forward back method is utilized, and the result for each iteration is determined in Matlab software. The desired dynamic voltage restorer system was tested using a replicated model of Rumuomoi 11kV and it was determined that Bus 7 is 0.938p.u, Bus 8 is 0.9244p.u, Bus 9 is 0.9148p.u, Bus 10 is 0.9035p.u, Bus 11 is 0.8912p.u, and Bus 12 is 0.8811p.u, all of which exceeded the statutory limit condition of 0.95-1.01p.u. There were no bus voltage violations after network optimization with DVR, demonstrating that DVR is effective at enhancing power quality by removing voltage sag and swell in the distribution network.
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