高效液相色谱法测定茶叶中酚a及其相关叶绿素衍生物

K. Kohata, K. Hanada, H. Horie
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引用次数: 21

摘要

建立了一种简便的茶叶样品提取方法和高效液相色谱法分析茶中酚A及其相关叶绿素衍生物的条件。茶叶样品以85%丙酮(v/v)提取,该溶液直接注入高效液相色谱柱。建立了以溶剂a(95%乙醇(v/v)含0.005 M氯化钠)和溶剂B(80%乙醇(v/v)含0.005 M氯化钠)为流动相的梯度溶剂体系。PB-a及其衍生物及其C-10外显体可在35 min内得到清晰的分离和测定。该分析方法可常规用于测定绿茶中微量PB-a (<10 mg/100g)及其相关单个叶绿素衍生物。因此,它适用于绿茶的安全和质量控制。
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High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Pheophorbide-a and Its Related Chlorophyll Derivatives in Tea Leaves
A simple method for the extraction of tea samples and conditions of HPLC analysis of pheophorbide-a (PB-a) and its related chlorophyll derivatives was developed. Tea samples were extracted with 85% acetone (v/v) with this solution injected directly into the HPLC column. The modified HPLC procedure developed included a gradient solvent system in which solvent A (95% ethanol (v/v) containing 0.005 M sodium chloride) and solvent B (80% ethanol (v/v) containing 0.005 M sodium chloride) were the mobile phase. PB-a, its derivatives and their C-10 epimers could be clearly separated and determined within 35 min. This analytical method could be routinely used to determine low levels of PB-a content (<10 mg/100g) and its related individual chlorophyll derivatives in green teas. Hence, it is applicable to the safety and quality control of green teas.
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