姊妹城市的国际关系视角:概念与实践

Reynaldi Mandala Putra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国际关系是一门研究国际社会中行为者之间关系的学科。在国际关系的发展过程中,国家不再是主导国际关系的主要角色。国际关系得到发展和扩大,从而出现了其他行为体,如次国家行为体。次国家行为者可以包括地方或地区政府,其中之一是市政府。姊妹城市是城市政府行动者开展国际关系的一种形式。本文将阐述国际关系中姐妹城市的概念和实践。使用的概念/理论是国际关系和姐妹城市。而使用的研究方法是描述性定性的,通过使用访谈,书籍,期刊,网站和其他作为参考的结果。从概念上讲,姐妹城市是两个或两个以上的城市政府基于其相似性而开展的合作关系。然而,在实践中,基于案例研究,姊妹城市关系的原因并不总是基于相似性。世界上许多城市在各个领域都开展了友好城市关系的实践。长期以来,姐妹城市也往往相互交织,但也有不少城市没有得到有效实施,甚至根本不运行。
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INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS PERSPECTIVE OF SISTER CITY: CONCEPT AND PRACTICES
International relations is a study that discusses the relationship between actors in the international world. In its development, international relations are no longer dominated by the state as the main actor. International relations developed and expanded so that other actors, such as sub-national actors, emerged. Sub-national actors can include local or regional governments, one of which is the city government. Sister city is one form of international relations carried out by City Government actors. This paper will explain the concept and practice of sister city in International Relations. The concepts/theories used are International Relations and Sister city. While the research method used is descriptive qualitative by using the result of interviews, books, journals, websites and others as a reference. Conceptually, a sister city is a cooperative relationship carried out by two or more City Governments based on their similarities. However, in the practice, based on case studies, the reasons for sister city relationships are not always based on similarities. The practice of sister city relations has been carried out by many cities in the world in various fields. Sister cities also tend to be intertwined for a long time, but not a few have not been implemented effectively or even not running at all.
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