浸后奶的生产、成分和质量

Elizabeth Simões do Amaral Alves, João Manoel Da Silva, Micheline Thais dos Santos, Y. Montaldo, Paula Cibelly Vilela Da Silva, T. M. D. Santos, E. S. de Medeiros
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在评价浸乳后对亚临床乳腺炎奶牛产奶量、成分和品质的影响。对两个不同奶牛场的乳乳样品分别在浸乳前和浸乳后30天内进行分析,将样品置于等温箱中冷藏,并送到实验室进行以下分析:加州乳腺炎测试(CMT)、体细胞计数(SCC)、脂肪、蛋白质、乳糖、总固体(TS)、非脂肪固体(NFS)和微生物测试,并对牛奶进行称重。试验设计完全随机化,采用裂图方案,采用F检验进行方差分析(ANOVA)。在30天的浸药后实践中,研究变量分析的平均值和标准差,其中SCC, CMT和微生物评分谱的值具有统计学意义。发现的最高病原是葡萄球菌,两个养殖场的脂肪和乳糖含量均有所增加,但差异不显著。两个农场的蛋白质含量都有所增加,但在农场1没有显著差异,在农场2有显著差异。总固体、非油腻固体和体重有百分比的增加,但体重的平均值没有统计学上的差异。后浸法是控制亚临床乳腺炎的有效措施,对乳腺健康有益。
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Post-dipping in Milk Production, Composition, and Quality
This study aimed to evaluate the influence of post-dipping on milk production, composition, and quality of cows with subclinical mastitis. Samples of mast milk from two different dairy farms were analyzed in two moments: before the post-dipping implantation and after 30 days, the samples were conditioned to the refrigeration temperature in an isothermal box and sent to the laboratory for the following analyzes: California Mastitis Test (CMT), Somatic Cell Count (SCC), Fat, Protein, Lactose, Total Solids (TS), Non-Fat Solids (NFS) and microbiological tests, as well as individual milk weighing. The experimental design was completely randomized and arranged in a split-plot scheme, submitted to analysis of variance (ANOVA) by the F test. The post-dipping practice during 30 days resulted in the means and standard deviation of the analyzes of the studied variables, where the values of SCC, CMT, and microbiological score profile were statistically significant. The highest etiological agent found was Staphylococcus spp. The fat and lactose profile increased in both farms, but there was no significant difference. Protein increased in both farms, but in farm I, there was no significant difference and in farm 2, there was a significant difference. Total Solids, Non-greasy solids, and weighing had a percentage increase, but the means of weight did not differ statistically. The post-dipping technique was an effective measure in the control of subclinical mastitis and brings health benefits to the mammary gland.
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