{"title":"结环的Levine-Tristram不变量","authors":"Daniel Ruberman","doi":"10.2140/agt.2022.22.2395","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Echeverria recently introduced an invariant for a smoothly embedded torus in a homology $S^1\\times S^3$, using gauge theory for singular connections. We define a new topological invariant of such an embedded torus, analogous to the classical Levine-Tristram invariant of a knot. In the 3-dimensional situation, a count of singular connections on a knot complement reproduces the Levine-Tristram invariant. We compute the invariant for a number of embedded tori, and compare with what one might expect from Echeverria's invariant. For the simplest example--the product of an ordinary knot with a circle--the answers coincide. But for more general examples, the invariants are different.","PeriodicalId":50826,"journal":{"name":"Algebraic and Geometric Topology","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2020-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A Levine–Tristram invariant for knotted\\ntori\",\"authors\":\"Daniel Ruberman\",\"doi\":\"10.2140/agt.2022.22.2395\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Echeverria recently introduced an invariant for a smoothly embedded torus in a homology $S^1\\\\times S^3$, using gauge theory for singular connections. We define a new topological invariant of such an embedded torus, analogous to the classical Levine-Tristram invariant of a knot. In the 3-dimensional situation, a count of singular connections on a knot complement reproduces the Levine-Tristram invariant. We compute the invariant for a number of embedded tori, and compare with what one might expect from Echeverria's invariant. For the simplest example--the product of an ordinary knot with a circle--the answers coincide. But for more general examples, the invariants are different.\",\"PeriodicalId\":50826,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Algebraic and Geometric Topology\",\"volume\":\"81 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-10-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Algebraic and Geometric Topology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2140/agt.2022.22.2395\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Algebraic and Geometric Topology","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2140/agt.2022.22.2395","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Echeverria recently introduced an invariant for a smoothly embedded torus in a homology $S^1\times S^3$, using gauge theory for singular connections. We define a new topological invariant of such an embedded torus, analogous to the classical Levine-Tristram invariant of a knot. In the 3-dimensional situation, a count of singular connections on a knot complement reproduces the Levine-Tristram invariant. We compute the invariant for a number of embedded tori, and compare with what one might expect from Echeverria's invariant. For the simplest example--the product of an ordinary knot with a circle--the answers coincide. But for more general examples, the invariants are different.