尼日利亚埃邦伊州Ohaukwu地方政府地区合作社农民的贷款偿还能力

S. U. Nwibo, C. Nwakpu
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引用次数: 4

摘要

贷款偿还对信贷机构的长期生存至关重要。但是,尽管借款人有还款能力,研究表明,Ebonyi州Ohaukwu地方政府合作农民的贷款偿还能力似乎没有实证记录。采用多阶段抽样和目的抽样两种方法,对80名合作农户进行问卷调查。收集到的数据用描述性统计、百分比和平均值、推理统计-主成分因子分析进行分析。结果表明,约65%的合作社农民属于生产合作社,其他合作社农民属于消费合作社或节俭储蓄合作社。合作社农民偿还了约78%的贷款总额。研究确定投资的本质,农业产量、家庭规模、家庭成员健康状况,贷款支付,贷款的利率,贷款额度,抵押品价值,和还款条件影响农民合作贷款偿还的因素,利率高时,所获得的贷款,支付,自然灾害,co-operator文盲率高,非农转移的基金风险,家庭规模,农业产出/收入低,天气变化无常被认为是限制合作社农民偿还贷款的因素。根据调查结果,该研究建议金融机构应通过增加对合作社农民的信贷供应来解决向他们提供的信贷不足的问题,因为这将有助于提高生产力和创收。
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Loan Repayment Capacity of Cooperative Farmers in Ohaukwu Local Government Area of Ebonyi State, Nigeria
Loan repayment is crucial for the long-term sustenance of the credit institutions. But despite the repayment abilities of borrowers, studies showed that the loan repayment capacities of cooperative farmers in Ohaukwu LGA of Ebonyi state seems not to have been empirically documented. Both multistage and purposive sampling techniques were employed to generate data from 80 cooperative farmers using questionnaire administered as interview schedule. Data collected were analysed using both descriptive statistics percentages and mean, and inferential statistics – principal component factor analysis. Results showed that about 65 % of the cooperative farmers were of producer cooperative society while others belongs to either consumer or thrift and saving cooperative societies. The cooperative farmers repaid about 78 % of the total amount loan obtained. The study identified nature of investment, farm yield, household size, health condition of household member, time of loan disbursement, interest rate of the loan, amount of loan obtained, collateral value, and repayment conditions as the factors influencing cooperative farmers loan repayment, while high interest rate, amount of loan obtained, late disbursement, natural hazard, high illiteracy among co-operator, diversion of fund to nonfarm venture, family size, low farm output/income, and weather vagaries were identified as constraints to loan repayment among cooperative farmers. Based on the findings, the study recommended that financial institutions should address the issue of inadequate credit extended to cooperative farmers by increasing credit supply to them as such will help to improve productivity and income generation.
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