中国气候变化治理:个案研究

QI Ye , MA Li , ZHANG Lingyun
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引用次数: 15

摘要

在中国,气候变化既是与国家可持续发展战略密切相关的问题,也是国际环境合作的问题。问题的两重性使得气候变化政策经常在国内和国际重点之间摇摆不定。在过去的15年里,中央政府主要强调通过参加国际条约谈判来应对国际压力。然而,如果对减缓和适应气候变化采取更积极的态度,中国乃至世界可能会受益更多。本文描述了当前中国气候变化管理的治理结构,并提出了具体的改进建议。最紧迫的建议是改善目前国家气候变化协调委员会与决策当局的合作,并监督气候变化。
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Climate Change Governance in China: A Case Study

Climate change is treated in China as an issue related closely to the national strategy for sustainable development as well as an issue in international collaboration in environment. The duality of the issue makes the climate change policy often waver between domestic and international emphases. In the past one and a half decades, the central government emphasized mostly on responding to international pressure by participating in negotiations in international treaties. However, the nation, as well as the world, will probably benefit more by taking a more proactive attitude towards mitigation and adaptation to climate change. This paper described the current governance structure for climate change management in China and made concrete recommendations for its improvement. The most urgent recommendation is to improve the cooperation of current National Coordination Committee on Climate Change with authority for policy-making and to oversee climate change.

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