工作特质对个人工作绩效知觉的因果效应及工作满意度的中介作用

Metin Kaya, H. Demirer
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在揭示工作特质对工作绩效感知各维度的因果效应维度,以及外在和内在工作满意度在这一关系中的中介作用。所有的变量都在个人层面上为个人与组织的相互作用进行了检查。主要研究数据采用结构化问卷收集,该问卷包含有效可靠的量表,即工作特征量表、明尼苏达工作满意度量表和工作绩效质量量表。该研究的样本包括从土耳其五家私立和公立医院随机抽取的472名员工。探索性和验证性因素分析用于因素验证。路径分析和自举分析使用结构方程建模技术来检测对路径模型的直接和中介影响。结果表明,技能多样性和友谊对服从性和任务绩效有正向因果影响。友谊、技能多样性和自主性对工作满意度有正向的因果影响。内部工作满意度对服从、情境和任务绩效有正向的因果影响。友谊、技能多样性和自主性对依从性、情境和任务绩效的因果效应是由内在和外在工作满意度介导的。
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Job Characteristics' Causal Effects on Individual Job Performance Perceptions and Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction
This study aims to reveal the dimensions of job characteristics' causal effects on the dimensions of job performance perception and the mediating role of extrinsic and intrinsic job satisfaction in this relationship. All the variables are examined for individual-organization interaction at the individual level. Primary research data were gathered by using a structured questionnaire that included valid and reliable scales, namely Job Characteristics Inventory, Minnesota Job Satisfaction Questionnaire, and The Job performance quality scale. The sample of the study consists of 472 employees randomly chosen from five private and public hospitals in Turkey. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses are used for factor validation. Path analysis and bootstrap analyses are used to detect direct and mediating effects on a path model using the structural equation modeling technique. Findings revealed that skill variety and friendship have a positive causal effect on compliance and task performance. Friendship, skill variety, and autonomy have a positive causal effect on job satisfaction. Internal job satisfaction has a positive causal influence on compliance, contextual, and task performance. Friendship, skill variety, and autonomy's causal effects on compliance, contextual, and task performance are mediated by intrinsic and extrinsic job satisfaction.
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