公元三世纪初,非洲骑兵驻守在帝国北部边境。

IF 0.1 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Cartagine-Studi e Ricerche Pub Date : 2019-05-17 DOI:10.13125/CASTER/3640
Salvatore Fadda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在英国坎布里亚郡(Cumbria)的柯比托(Kirkby Thore)村附近的布拉沃尼亚库姆(Bravoniacum)罗马堡垒地区,出土了一些极其零散的拉丁文铭文和一些陪葬浮雕。他们的数据,加上努米底亚铭文和其他一些历史资料,勾勒出了公元三世纪上半叶占领堡垒的驻军。在公元3世纪初,以种族为基础招募的非洲骑士团体被安置在该省,并作为快速部署的军队驻扎在那里,以对抗新建立的不列颠尼亚省的丘陵地区的部落起义,也可能是为了支持哈德良长城以北的军事行动。这项工作中回顾的间接证据表明,自公元208年至211年塞普蒂米乌斯·塞维鲁(Septimius Severus)的英国战役以来,努米底亚辅助轻骑兵的一个师驻扎在布拉沃尼亚库姆(Bravoniacum)堡垒,构成了该岛上的第一个非洲社区。
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Una guarnigione di cavalleria africana al confine settentrionale dell’impero all’inizio del III secolo d.C.
From the area of the Roman fort of Bravoniacum near the modern village of Kirkby Thore, in the English county of Cumbria, come few extremely fragmented Latin inscriptions and some funerary reliefs. Their data, crossed with a Numidian epigraph and with some other historical sources, allows outlining the garrison that occupied the fort in the first part of the third century AD. Groups of African knights recruited on an ethnic basis were placed in the province at the beginning of the 3rd century AD and maintained there as fast deploying troops deputed to the contrast of tribal uprisings in the hilly territories of the newly established province of Britannia Inferior, and probably to support military operations north of Hadrian's Wall as well. The circumstantial evidence reviewed in this work suggests that since the time of Septimius Severus's British campaigns between AD 208 and 211, a division of Numidian auxiliary light cavalry garrisoned the fort of Bravoniacum , constituting the first African community on the island.
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CiteScore
0.70
自引率
66.70%
发文量
8
审稿时长
5 weeks
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