人机协作操作中未知目标的参数辨识

Ja-Ram Jang, J. Park
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在人-机器人协同操作物体时,如果机器人知道人的意图,将大大提高工作效率。机器人要知道人的意图,就必须有人施加的力的信息,如果能在线估计惯性参数和尺寸参数,可以更准确地了解人的意图。然而,人施加的力会干扰参数识别过程。本文提出了一种在线识别未知物体的惯性和尺寸参数的策略,用于物理人机交互。在假设人施加的力是未知的外部干扰的情况下,采用扩展卡尔曼滤波进行辨识。该方法在物理人机对象操作任务仿真中得到了验证。
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Parameter Identification of an Unknown Object in Human-Robot Collaborative Manipulation
In human-robot collaborative manipulation of an object, if the robot knows the intention of the human, the efficiency of the work would greatly increase. For the robot to know of the human intention, it should have the information of the force applied by the human, which can be more accurately if it can estimate the inertial and dimensional parameters online. However, the force applied by the human will disturb the parameter identification process. This paper presents a strategy to identify the inertial and dimensional parameters of an unknown object online for physical human-robot interactions. Extended Kalman filter is used for identification under the assumption that the force applied by the human is an unknown external disturbance. This approach was evaluated in simulations of physical human-robot object manipulation task.
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