社会嵌入性与创新平台行动者的创新行为

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences International Journal of Agricultural Extension Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI:10.33687/IJAE.009.01.3546
Willy Turyahikayo, F. Matsiko, R. Miiro, J. J. Okiror, B. Obaa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

农业创新平台越来越多地被用作减轻农业价值链挑战的手段,通过使创新过程中不同要素的共同进化成为可能。鉴于一些行动者及其不同的利益,治理的动力和机构可能在实现这一目标方面发挥根本作用。本研究运用网络治理理论,建立创新平台中结构和关系对行动者创新行为的影响。采用随机抽取的319个农户样本和关键信息提供者访谈,发现嵌入性对创新行为的直接影响为正但不显著(β=0.005, p= 0.953)。嵌入性对交流适应、协调和保障的影响分别在(β=0.339, p0.01)、(β=0.239, p0.01)和(β=0.262, p0.01)呈显著正相关。适应对创新行为的影响呈显著正相关(β=0.264, p0.05)。研究还发现,适应和交流保障的间接作用增强了嵌入性与行动者创新行为之间的关系。该研究建议,为了增加农业创新,网络成员应通过不断寻找新工艺、新市场、可靠投入和利用其经营环境中的新机会来采取适应性措施,以适应这种新的工作安排。
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Social embeddedness and innovation behavior of innovation platform actors
Agricultural innovation platforms are increasingly being used as a means of mitigating agricultural value chain challenges through enabling the co-evolution of different elements in the innovation process. Given a number of actors and their different interests, governance dynamics and institutions are likely to play a fundamental role in the attainment of this objective. This study employed network governance theory to establish the influence of structures and relations in innovation platforms influence on actors’ innovation behavior. Using a sample of 319 randomly selected farmers and key informant interviews, it was established that the direct effect of embeddedness on innovation behavior was positive but insignificant (β=0.005, p= 0.953). The effect embeddedness on adaptation, coordination and safeguard of exchanges was positive and significant at (β=0.339, p0.01), (β=0.239, p0.01) and (β=0.262, p0.01) respectively. The role of adaptation in influencing innovation behavior was positive and significant with (β=0.264, p0.05). The study also finds that the indirect role of adaptation and safeguard of exchanges enhances the relationship between embeddedness and actor innovation behavior. The study recommends that to increase agricultural innovations, members of the networks should have adaptive measures through continuous search for new processes, new markets, reliable inputs and take advantage of new opportunities in their operating environment so as to be adaptive to this new work arrangement.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Agricultural Extension
International Journal of Agricultural Extension Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Plant Science
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发文量
18
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