对一般三维振荡波源理论中一个证明的修正

M. Lighthill
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引用次数: 7

摘要

在线性均匀各向异性系统中,振荡源产生的波的渐近形式远离源区域,通过一种需要修正的证明方法得到,尽管最后的结论保持不变。一个中间的渐近结果,在整个实波数表面S的S+部分上的积分,在S+部分上满足某一不等式(与辐射条件有关),需要如§2所述的修改。但是,如§3所示,在最后的结论中,正确地估计出来的,是修改过的形式。因此,这个证明被给予了两个必要的修正,它们相互抵消了。仔细分析他们为什么取消§4表明,原始的中间结果恢复效力如果S +,除了包括真正的波数的一部分表面不平等的年代∂ω/∂k1 > 0满意(ω是波数频率和k1的组成部分的方向选择波估计),被认为是继续复波数表面年代,超出的曲线C∂ω/∂k1 = 0,在消极的纯虚数k1-direction。这种改变是为了保证柯西定理的正确应用。此外,在C处去除任何不连续可以防止出现一个额外的渐近项,这将不可避免地与这样一个奇点相关联。我感谢v·a·博罗维科夫教授鼓励我作出这些必要的澄清。
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Emendations to a proof in the general three-dimensional theory of oscillating sources of waves
Asymptotic forms far from the source region of waves generated by oscillating sources in a linear homogeneous anisotropic system were derived by a method of proof that requires emendation although the final conclusions remain unchanged. An intermediate asymptotic result, in the form of an integral over that part S+ of the whole real wavenumber surface S on which a certain inequality (related to the radiation condition) is satisfied, needs modification as described in §2; but, as shown in §3, it is the modified form that is correctly estimated as in the final conclusions. Thus the proof is given two necessary emendations that cancel out. A careful analysis in §4 of why they cancel shows that the original intermediate result regains validity if S+, besides including that part of the real wavenumber surface S on which the inequality ∂ω/∂k1 > 0 is satisfied (where ω is frequency and k1 the component of wavenumber in the direction chosen for wave estimation), is considered as being continued on the complex wavenumber surface S, beyond the curve C on which ∂ω/∂k1 = 0, in the negative pure-imaginary k1-direction. This change is required to ensure the proper application of Cauchy’s theorem. Furthermore, the removal of any discontinuity at C prevents the appearance of an additional asymptotic term that would be unavoidably associated with such a singularity. I am grateful to Professor V. A. Borovikov for stimulating me to make these necessary clarifications.
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