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引用次数: 1

摘要

pain这个词来源于印欧语根,意思是“痛苦”。pain这个词是后来出现的,它来源于拉丁语“poena”,意思是惩罚。自古以来,人们对疼痛的感知和评估就存在分歧。与视觉、听觉和嗅觉不同,疼痛似乎不是一种主要感觉,而是一种情感体验。大多数研究者认为疼痛是一个复杂的概念,是由有害刺激引起的。尽管疼痛是医学上最常见的症状,尽管在镇痛和麻醉领域取得了巨大进展,但其发生和维持的病理生理机制尚不完全清楚。1979年,国际疼痛研究分类委员会(IASP)将疼痛定义为“一种不愉快的感觉和情绪体验,与实际或潜在的组织损伤有关,或与这种损伤有关。”换句话说,尽管生理学和解剖学定义了一个精确的参考点来检测和传递被解释为疼痛的信息,但疼痛体验的区别在于,疼痛体验总是有一个情感等级。
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Pain and acupuncture
The word pain derives its origin from the Indo-European root meaning aleg suffer. The word pain is later and is derived from the Latin word «poena» means punishment. Since ancient times there was disagreement about the perception of pain and its assessment. Unlike vision, hearing and smell, pain does not seem to be a primary sense, but rather an emotional experience. Most researchers pain, felt the pain as a complex concept, which is induced by noxious stimuli. Although the pain is the most common symptom in medical and despite huge advances that have occurred in the field of analgesia and anesthesia, the pathophysiological mechanisms involved in the genesis and maintenance of not fully understood. The definition of pain given in 1979 by the Classification Committee of the International Study of Pain (IASP) «as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage or described in terms of such damage.” In other words, although the Physiology and Anatomy define a precise point of reference for the detection and transmission of messages interpreted as painful, what differentiates the experience of pain, it is the fact that there is always an emotional rating of pain experience.
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