叶绿素a薄膜的电特性

P. J. Reucroft, W. H. Simpson
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引用次数: 10

摘要

研究了叶绿素a薄膜样品的暗电导率和光伏效应。样品是通过在导电玻璃和金属衬底上沉积叶绿素a的单分子层来制备的。在低电压(< 500 mV)下,10个单层样品的暗电流对温度和电压的依赖性符合电导率隧穿过程。在较高电压下,电导率特性符合电导率隧穿、肖特基发射和Frenkel-Poole效应。用电子受体和电子给体材料复合的叶绿素a薄膜(100层)具有增强的光电效应。这些结果在光合单位的能量迁移方面进行了讨论。
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Electrical characteristics of chlorophyll a films
Dark conductivity and photovoltaic effects have been investigated in thin film samples of chlorophyll a. Samples were fabricated by depositing monomolecular layers of chlorophyll a on to conducting glass and metal substrates. The dependence of the dark current on temperature and voltage in 10 monolayer samples at low voltages (< 500 mV) is consistent with a conductivity tunnelling process. At higher voltages the conductivity characteristics are consistent with conductivity tunnelling, Schottky emission and the Frenkel-Poole effect. An enhanced photovoltaic effect is found in chlorophyll a films (100 monolayers) composited with electron acceptor and donor materials. The results are discussed in terms of energy migration in photosynthetic units.
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