混乱的领导:在学习和教学中打断市场对领导的反应

Lisa J. Cary
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引用次数: 0

摘要

卓越、专业发展和教育领导——所有这些术语都可以被视为不稳定的、去分化的或空洞的能指——因为它们的意义(或它们所做的工作)不是固定的。然而,尽管如此,他们已经成为“不那么”现代的大学和学校的启蒙教育机构中教育领导的“重要组成部分”,这些大学和学校已经成为废墟。这些术语是福柯(Foucault, 1977)所称的真理政体的产物,它们已经成为满足新自由主义市场感知需求的焦点。在这篇论文中,我讨论了真理的制度,题目是:-教育领导。一些人将这种转变称为高等教育的“学习范式”或“学习化”。为了揭示这一举动是如何成为可能的,我借鉴了哈格里夫斯(1998)和卡里(2004)的工作,以一种日益紧迫的感觉来调查这一认识论结构。事实上,作为一名顺性别的白人女性和学习和教学的领导者,我已经回到了后结构女权主义的理论理解,这些理论理解告诉了我最早的工作,以理论化“混乱的领导”在这个领域可能是什么样子,作为在这些外部还原力量中工作/反对这些外部还原力量的战略举措。我们需要打破真相的集权和排他性制度,我相信混乱领导有可能为此做出贡献。这有助于将讨论转移到当前的背景中,我认为这是一个主要的“合法性危机”。可悲的是,这一历史性时刻不仅揭示了教育领导力的概念是多么不稳定,而且还揭示了当前稳定和约束领导力的行动是如何被视为市场的反应。最后,我建议是时候解决房间里的大象了——如果教育领导不稳定,处于危机之中,我们如何利用混乱的领导来打断特定的真理制度?正如Manalansan(2014)提醒我们的那样,“混乱不是被视为异常的,而是被视为社会现实和系统的组成部分”(第99页)。通过把这个镜头带到我们的领导工作中,我们可以揭示权力的技术在发挥作用,打破排他性和简化主义的理解,并在领导中创造新的空间。我们需要确保以前被抹去的故事和主题能够被看到和庆祝。这种理解“自下而上”的领导方式,认真、建设性地倾听,并重新定位我们作为领导者的立场,有可能通过打破教育领导中男性主义主导的主体性,对领导的含义产生重大转变。
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Messy Leadership: Interrupting Marketplace Responses to Leadership in Learning and Teaching
Excellence, professional development, and educational leadership – all of these terms can be seen as unstable, dereferentialised, or empty signifiers - as their meaning (or the work they do) is not fixed. However, in spite of this, they have become ‘part and parcel’ of educational leadership in the Enlightenment institutions of the ‘not so’ modern universities and schools, which are in ruins. These terms are products of what Foucault (1977) termed regimes of truth, and they have become focused on meeting the perceived needs of the neoliberal marketplace. In this paper I address the regime of truth that is entitled: – Educational Leadership. Some have called this turn the ‘Learning Paradigm’ or the ‘Learnification’ of higher education. In order to reveal how this move is made possible, I have drawn upon the work of Hargreaves (1998) and Cary (2004) to investigate this epistemological construction with an increasing sense of urgency. Indeed, as a cis-gendered white woman and leader in learning and teaching I have turned back to the poststructural feminist theoretical understandings that informed my earliest work to theorise what ‘messy leadership’ might look like in this space, as a strategic move to work within/against these external reductive forces. We need to interrupt totalizing and exclusivist regimes of truth and I believe Messy Leadership has the potential to contribute to this. This helps move the discussion into the current context which I suggest is a major ‘legitimation crisis’. Sadly, this historic moment has revealed not only how unstable the notion of educational leadership is, but also how the current moves at work to stabilize and constrain leadership can be seen as a marketplace response. Finally, I suggest it is time to address the elephant in the room - if educational leadership is unstable and in crisis, how might we make use of a Messy Leadership to interrupt specific regimes of truth? As Manalansan (2014) reminds us, ““mess is seen not as aberrant but rather as constitutive of social realities and systems” (p. 99). By bringing this lens to our leadership work we can reveal the technologies of power at play, interrupt exclusive and reductionist understandings and create new spaces in leadership. We need to ensure previously erased stories and subjects are made visible and celebrated. This grounded approach to understand leadership ‘from below’, to listen carefully and constructively and to reorienting our stance as leaders has the potential to produce significant shifts in what it means to lead, by interrupting the masculinist dominant subjectivities of educational leadership.
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