花生壳、松壳生产中密度刨花板的工艺性能

IF 0.5 Q4 FORESTRY Floresta e Ambiente Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1590/2179-8087-floram-2021-0101
Flávia Maria Silva Brito, B. A. Silva, Iara Marques de Carvalho, Sofia Baldoni Baúti, L. Mendes, J. B. Guimarães Júnior
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引用次数: 1

摘要

花生作物废料(壳)的化学成分与木材相似,只要它们的质量与木板相似,就可以被视为生产刨花板的工业原料来源。以花生壳和松木颗粒为原料,用脲醛胶粘剂粘接制成中密度刨花板,并对其物理力学性能进行了研究。面板的尺寸稳定性不令人满意。花生壳的加入显著降低了其力学性能。总的来说,花生壳并不是一个很好的替代品,不能作为生产刨花板的原料来源。在生产过程中加入新的参数对于改进技术特性是必不可少的,例如:新的颗粒几何形状、石蜡的使用、颗粒处理和在板的组成中加入密度更大的物种。
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Technological Properties of Medium Density Particleboards Produced with Peanut (Arachis Hypogaea) and Pinus Oocarpa Hulls
Peanut crop waste (hulls), which have a chemical composition similar to wood, can be considered as a source of industrial raw material for the production of particleboard, provided that they are of similar quality to wooden panels. The present study aimed to produce and evaluate the physical and mechanical properties of medium density particleboards made of peanut hulls and pine wood particles bonded with urea-formaldehyde adhesive. The panels did not present satisfactory dimensional stability. The mechanical properties were significantly reduced with the addition of peanut hulls. In general, peanut hulls did not represent a good alternative to be used as a source of raw material for the production of particleboard. The inclusion of new parameters in the production process would be essential to improve the technological properties, such as: new particle geometries, use of paraffin, particle treatments and inclusion of denser species in the composition of the panels.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
12.50%
发文量
20
审稿时长
31 weeks
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