如何在系统神学中相互冲突的理论中做出选择?

Jan D. Andersen, A. Søvik
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引用次数: 1

摘要

根据沃尔夫哈特·潘嫩伯格(Wolfhart Pannenberg)的说法,系统神学的目标应该是尽可能地连贯,作为对其所有内在真理主张的检验。但是,如果两种系统神学被认为是基督教信仰的连贯呈现,但却包括不同的和相互冲突的主张,那会怎么样?这是潘嫩伯格的哲学神学方法提出的一个相关问题,他没有充分回答这个问题。在本文中,我们将提出解决这个问题的方法。我们使用了Rescher和Puntel的理念中的资源来使用和指定连贯性的一个方面,称为“凝聚力”,进一步研究连接的强度和它们的粒度。内聚性和粒度性不仅可以作为评价系统神学整体的标准,也可以作为决定哪些要素最重要融入系统神学的标准。
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How to choose among conflicting theories in systematic theology?
According to Wolfhart Pannenberg, systematic theology should aim at being as coherent as possible as a test of all its inherent truth claims. But what if two systematic theologies are argued to be coherent presentations of the Christian faith, yet include different and conflicting claims? This is a relevant question raised by Pannenberg’s philosophical-theological method which he does not answer adequately. In this article, we will suggest a solution to the problem. We use resources in Rescher’s and Puntel’s philosophies for using and specifying an aspect of coherence called “cohesiveness”, looking further into the strength of connections and their granularity. Cohesiveness and granularity cannot only be used as criteria for evaluating a systematic theology as a whole, but also for determining which elements are most important to integrate into systematic theology.
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