赫里霍里·斯科沃罗达在天上和地上的山上

B. Krysa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

山的意象符号是斯科沃罗达诗学和哲学话语中的一个关键意象符号,它从未成为人们特别关注的对象,从而使本文具有相关性。它的目的是试图确定这个图像在H. Skovoroda的精神空间中的语义和情感功能,这是由基督教书面传统与作者解释的符号的相关性所决定的,这些符号决定了向上帝的进步是向自己的进步,敦促超越平凡,放弃世界的诱惑。与此同时,精神高峰的象征与尘世山脉的形象相匹配,情感的空间性使人们能够强调可见与不可见、内在与超越的可通约性。这种关联使得斯科沃罗达的精神之旅既充满戏剧性又充满诗意,既属世又属天,基督可见的受难与无形的复活并存。山的形象在斯科沃罗达的世界中占有重要的地位。甚至山与石的形象所具有的亲缘性或同一性也揭示了这一特点,即既是基础又是顶峰,既是目的又是达到目的的途径,既观察天地,又观察人的天地,又观察神的天地。Skovoroda认为天上的山是上帝的智慧,是启示的地方,与上帝会面,宣布他的意志,而地上的山是上帝可见的痕迹。山的形象将可见与不可见联系起来,成为衡量人类生命的等价物。一个作者的文章打开了另一个作者的大门,所有这些作者都共同开辟了通往圣经的道路,因为他们都是从圣经中成长起来的。沿着这些路线,斯科沃罗达延续了他之前不同作家的传统,触及了乌克兰文学的顶峰。沿着这些路线,斯科沃罗达延续了他之前不同作家的传统,触及了乌克兰文学的顶峰。我们得出的结论是,在斯科沃罗达的意义上谈论山脉带来了对人类一般经验特别是阅读经验的某种反向视角的投射。
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Hryhoriy Skovoroda on heavenly and earthly mountains
The image-symbol of mountain, a key image-symbol in Skovoroda’s poetical and philosophical discourse never was an object of special attention, thus making the article relevant.It aims at an attempt to ascertain the semantic and emotional function of this image in H. Skovoroda’s spiritual space, conditioned by the correlation of the Christian written tradition with the signs of its author’s interpretation determined by the advancement towards God as an advancement towards yourself, urging to rise above ordinariness and to relinquish the world’s temptations.And at the same time, the symbol of spiritual summit matches the images of earthly mountains, with spatiality of feelings enabling the emphasis on the commensurability of the visible and the invisible, of the immanent and the transcendental.This correlation makes Skovoroda’s spiritual journey both intensely dramatic and lyrical, earthly and heavenly, and the sign of Christ’s visible Crucifixion coexists with His invisible Resurrection.The image of mountain holds an important position in Skovoroda’s world.Even the affinity or the identity the images of mountain and rock have reveals this characteristic to be the foundation and the summit at the same time, the aim and the way to that aim, to watch the earth and the heaven, the man’s and the God’s.H. Skovoroda perceives the heavenly mountain as the Wisdom of God, the place of revelation, meeting with God, announcement of His will, and the earthly mountain as the visible trace of God.The image of mountain connects the visible to the invisible, becomes an equivalent of the measure of human life. One author’s text opens another one, and all of them together path the way to the Holy Scripture because they grow from it.Along these lines, Skovoroda continues the tradition which united different authors preceding him and touched the summits of Ukrainian literature. Along these lines, Skovoroda continues the tradition which united different authors preceding him and touched the summits of Ukrainian literature. We make a conclusion that talking about mountains in Skovoroda’s sense brings about a certain reverse perspective projected on the general experience of man and the experience of reading in particular.
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