益生菌萝卜汁贮藏过程中理化、感官、微生物和抗氧化特性的研究

hanan shalaby, A. Mohamed
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引用次数: 1

摘要

类黄酮、类胡萝卜素、抗氧化剂以及维生素C和E在芜菁中含量丰富。为了评价其功能特性,在冰箱温度(4°C)下,萝卜汁在添加益生菌的情况下,以及在添加/不添加5%、10%和15%香蕉汁的情况下,分别进行了化学、物理化学、感官和微生物学测试。萝卜汁对照用益生菌,不加香蕉汁。结果表明,总糖含量随香蕉汁的加入而升高,随贮藏时间的延长而降低。添加或不添加香蕉和益生菌的萝卜汁中蛋白质含量随着时间的推移而增加。100毫升的对照和所有类型的样品中含有17-21毫克的维生素c。随着香蕉汁的增加和储存时间的延长,所有类型果汁中的叶酸含量比对照果汁下降了11%。含有15%香蕉汁的益生菌汁保存时间更长,酸度更高,颜色标准。所有产品的感官评估均可接受。萝卜汁益生菌中含有丰富的类黄酮和酚类化合物。微生物学检查显示,在14天后,当添加10%或15%的香蕉汁时,细菌总数增加。综上所述,萝卜汁与香蕉汁的结合可以加速益生菌的发育,提高益生菌的营养价值和保健功效。因此,商业果汁的创造应该促进益生菌在产品中的使用。
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Study of the Physiochemical, Sensorial, Microbiological, and Antioxidant Properties of Probiotic-Fortified Turnip Juice During Storage
lavonoids, carotenoids, antioxidants, and vitamins C and E are abundant in turnips. To evaluate their functional properties, turnip juice was sub-jected to chemical, physicochemical, sensory, and microbiological tests with the addition of probiotic bacteria, and with/without adding the banana juice with 5, 10, and 15% during storage periods (1, 7, and 14 days) at the refrigerator temperature (4°C). The turnip juice control is with probiotic bacteria without banana juice. The results showed that the total sugar level increased following adding banana juice but dropped with longer storage times. The protein level in turnip juice with or without banana and probiotics increased over a long time. 100 ml samples of the control and all types contained ranging between 17–21 mg of vitamin C. With more additional banana juice and longer storage periods, the folate in all types of juices decreased with11% more than in control juice. With a longer storage time and more acidity, the probiotic juice with 15% banana juice has a standard color. Sensory assessments in all products were acceptable. Flavonoids and phenolic compounds are rich in turnip juice probiotics. A microbiological examination revealed that the bacteria total count increased when added 10% or 15% of banana juice after 14 days. In conclusion, combining turnip juice and banana juice can accelerate the development of probiotics and increase their nutritional value and health benefits. Thus, the creation of commercial juices should promote the use of probiotics in products.
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