掺钙磷钨青铜对布里格斯-劳舍尔反应动力学的影响较小

J. Maksimović, Tijana V. Maksimović, Z. Nedić, Maja C. Pagnacco
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摘要

布里格斯-劳舍尔(BR)振荡反应是丙二酸在酸性环境中,在过氧化氢和碘酸盐的存在下,由锰离子催化氧化的反应。这种反应对添加剂的存在非常敏感。本文采用BR反应研究了经热处理得到的磷酸钨青铜和掺钙钨青铜。添加(0.01 ~ 0.08 g)磷酸钨青铜和掺钙磷酸钨青铜对Briggs-Rauscher反应动力学的影响不同。在Briggs-Rauscher反应中加入磷酸钨青铜的情况下,振荡周期的长度与加入的青铜的质量呈线性关系,而在加入掺钙的磷酸钨青铜的情况下,振荡周期随着加入质量的增加而不显著变化。掺钙和未掺钙的磷酸钨青铜在BR反应中的作用机理可能是吸附作用,这将是今后工作的主题。关键词:振荡反应,Briggs-Rauscher反应,磷酸钨青铜,掺钙磷酸钨青铜,热处理
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THE MINOR INFLUENCE OF CALCIUM DOPED PHOSPHATE TUNGSTEN BRONZE ON THE BRIGGS-RAUSCHER REACTION DYNAMICS
The Briggs-Rauscher (BR) oscillatory reaction is the oxidation of malonic acid in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and iodate in the acidic environment, which is catalyzed by ions of manganese. This reaction is very sensitive to the presence of additives. In this paper, the BR reaction has been used to investigate the phosphate tungsten bronze as well as calcium doped tungsten bronze, obtained by thermal treatment. The addition (0.01-0.08 g) of phosphate tungsten bronze and calcium doped phosphate tungsten bronze has a different effect on the dynamics of the Briggs-Rauscher reaction. In the case of the addition of phosphate tungsten bronze in the Briggs-Rauscher reaction, the linear dependence of the length of the oscillatory period on the mass of the added bronze was obtained, while in the case of addition of calcium doped phosphate tungsten bronze, the oscillatory period does not significantly change with an increase of added mass. The mechanism of calcium doped and undoped phosphate tungsten bronze action in BR reaction is probably adsorptive, and it will be the subject of future work. Keywords: oscillatory reactions, Briggs-Rauscher reaction, phosphate tungsten bronze, calcium doped phosphate tungsten bronze, thermal treatment.
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