基于数据驱动的滚动轴承RUL预测方法比较研究

Xiaojie Zhai, Xiukun Wei, Jihong Yang
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引用次数: 3

摘要

随着状态监测设备变得越来越复杂,基于数据驱动的剩余使用寿命(RUL)预测方法正在出现。介绍了三种经典的预测方法,并通过退化滚动轴承全寿命周期实验数据验证了其有效性。结果表明,如果先验参数不准确,基于概率统计的方法的预测效果将受到很大影响。退化模型不能准确地适应于单个轴承。基于人工智能和状态监测的预测方法在训练样本较少的情况下更加准确,输出的剩余使用寿命预测区间具有更高的可靠性。因此,结合其他模型对智能算法进行改进,提高其RUL预测的准确性是解决在线预测问题的关键。
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A Comparative Study on the Data-driven Based Prognostic Approaches for RUL of Rolling Bearings
With the condition monitoring equipment becoming more sophisticated, data-driven based prognostic approaches for remaining useful life (RUL) are emerging. This paper introduces three classical prognostic approaches and verifies the effectiveness through the whole-life cycle experimental data of degenerated rolling bearings. The result shows that the prediction of the methods based on probability statistics will be greatly affected, if the prior parameters are inaccurate. And the degradation model cannot be adapted to individual bearing accurately. The prognostic method based on artificial intelligence and condition monitoring is more accurate in the case of a small number of training samples, and it will output a remaining useful life prediction interval with higher reliability. Therefore, by combining with other models, improving the intelligent algorithm to enhance the accuracy of its RUL prediction is the key to solve the problem about online prognostic.
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