博里斯波尔机场燃料和润滑油库石油产品地下污染现场修复效果评价

O. Shpak, R. Havryliuk, O. Lohvynenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了石油产品污染地下修复的热点问题。长期以来,石油产品以航空煤油透镜的形式在鲍里斯波尔机场燃料和润滑油仓库境内发生地下污染。在研究地点进行了清除流动石油产品和受污染地下水的补救工作,但未能完全消除污染。为了确定流动石油产品和地下水的清理泵效率,评估了地下水位波动影响下土壤中石油产品的体积和状态及其转化。利用本文提出的方法,计算了在土壤中没有流动石油产品,清算泵抽效率低下时,井内石油产品层厚度的最小值。根据监测数据和对透镜内煤油体积的计算,对污染区域进行清理泵送,稳定了污染扩散,减少了航空煤油透镜区域。
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EFFICIENCY ASSESSMENT OF REMEDIATION ACTIONS IN THE SITE OF SUBSURFACE CONTAMINATION WITH PETROLEUM PRODUCTS WITHIN THE FUEL AND LUBRICANTS WAREHOUSE OF BORYSPIL AIRPORT
This paper is devoted to the topical problem of remediation of the subsurface contaminated with petroleum products. Subsurface contamination with petroleum products on the territory of the fuel and lubricants warehouse of Boryspil Airport in the form of the aviation kerosene lens has occured for a long time. Remediation works on the removal of mobile petroleum products and contaminated groundwater, which were carried out at the research site, did not allow to completely eliminate contamination. To determine the efficiency of liquidation pumping of mobile petroleum products and groundwater, the volume and state of petroleum products in soil and their transformation under the influence of groundwater level fluctuations were assessed. Using the method we developed, the minimum value of the thickness of a petroleum product layer in a well, at which mobile petroleum products are absent in soil and liquidation pumping becomes inefficient, was calculated,. According to the monitoring data and calculation of the kerosene volume in the lens, liquidation pumping on the contaminated area led to the stabilization of contamination spreading and reduction of the aviation kerosene lens area.
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