蓝黑色和去皮乳房

S. Güler, I. Ertok
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摘要

56岁肥胖女性患者,有糖尿病和高血压病史,主诉双侧乳房痛,双侧乳房红斑、瘀伤、脱皮7天。入院时,患者体温38.7℃,呼吸频率24次/分,脉率98次/分,血压80/50 mmHg。无创伤史、手术史或乳房侵入性诊断干预史。双侧乳房肿大,伴有红斑及皮肤剥落。乳房温热、触痛、水肿,伴有强烈的厌氧气味和坏死区域的蓝黑色变色(图1、2)。实验室结果显示白细胞增多(48100/μL)、高血糖(532 mg/dL)、急性肾功能衰竭(BUN: 236 mg/dL,肌酐:3.4 mg/dL)、低钠血症(123 mmol/L)和代谢性酸中毒。病人被诊断为严重败血症。治疗开始于快速静脉补液和经验抗生素方案,包括美罗培南和哌拉西林-他唑巴坦立即。患者被送往手术室进行乳房根治性清创。然而,病人出现了心脏骤停,尽管进行了心肺复苏,她还是死了。
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Blue-Black and Skin Peeled Breasts
A 56-year-old obese female patient with a history of diabetes mellitus and hypertension presented to the emergency department with the chief complaint of bilateral mastalgia and erythema, bruising, and peeling of bilateral breasts for 7 days. On admission, she had a temperature of 38.7°C, respiratory rate of 24 breaths/min, pulse rate of 98 beats/min, and blood pressure of 80/50 mmHg. There was no history of trauma, surgery, or invasive diagnostic interventions to the breasts. There was massive enlargement of both breasts with erythema and peeling of the overlying skin. The breasts were warm, tender, and edematous, with an intense anaerobic odor and blue-black discoloration of necrotic areas (Figure 1, 2). Laboratory findings showed leukocytosis (48100/μL), hyperglycemia (532 mg/dL), acute renal failure (BUN: 236 mg/dL and creatinine: 3.4 mg/dL), hyponatremia (123 mmol/L), and metabolic acidosis. The patient was diagnosed with severe sepsis. Management was initiated by rapid intravenous hydration and empirical antibiotic regimen comprising meropenem and piperacillin-tazobactam immediately. The patient was taken to the operating room for radical breast debridement. However, the patient developed cardiac arrest, and despite cardiopulmonary resuscitation, she died.
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