威斯康辛大学的灵活选择是一个有效的模式,让学生为经济复苏做好准备

Ryan Specht-Boardman, Suresh Chalasani, Kim Kostka, Laura Kite, Aaron Brower
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摘要

COVID-19加速了美国经济中已经发生的变化,例如自动化越来越多地取代工人,技术进步(第四次工业革命)导致行业的指数级发展,以及美国劳动力中不断扩大的技能差距和成就赤字。因此,成年工人和他们的雇主将越来越需要高效、有信誉和可定制的途径来快速重新培训和提高技能。本文将以西澳大学的灵活选项为例,研究传统大学如何建立基于能力的课程,帮助成年人快速满足不断变化的劳动力需求。UW Flexible Option的设计是环绕式支持服务的典范;灵活的学历;综合高效的课程设计;根据明确的学习成果对能力进行有效评估;与工作能力相关的基于项目的学习;以及为成人学习者量身定制的学费政策和经济援助。该设计将通过我们的一个项目——工商管理理学学士——的案例研究来探讨。大规模的经济变革将很快以前所未有的规模取代工人,高等教育有责任确保这些人带着适当的技能重返劳动力市场。高等教育机构需要创新来应对这种情况,而以能力为基础的教育就是其中一条途径。
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The University of Wisconsin Flexible Option is an effective model to prepare students for a recovering economy

COVID-19 has accelerated changes that were already underway in the American economy, such as the increasing displacement of workers by automation, the exponential evolution of industries due to technical advancements (the Fourth Industrial Revolution), and a widening skills gap and attainment deficit in the American workforce. As a result, adult workers and their employers will increasingly demand efficient, reputable, and customizable pathways to quickly reskill and upskill. This paper will use the UW Flexible Option as a case study for how traditional universities can build competency-based programs to help adults rapidly meet changing workforce needs. The UW Flexible Option's design is an exemplar of wrap-around support services; a flexible academic calendar; integrated and efficient curriculum design; effective assessment of competence against articulated learning outcomes; project-based learning tied to workplace competencies; and tuition policies and financial aid delivery tailored to adult learners. The design will be explored through a case study of one of our programs, the Bachelor of Science in Business Administration. Massive economic change will soon displace workers on a scale not yet seen, and higher education has a responsibility to ensure those individuals get back into the workforce with the appropriate skills. Institutions of higher education will need to innovate to rise to the occasion, and competency-based education is one such pathway.

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