被完美流体暗物质包围的巴丁黑洞周围测试粒子的动力学

Bakhtiyor Narzilloev, J. Rayimbaev, S. Shaymatov, A. Abdujabbarov, B. Ahmedov, C. Bambi
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引用次数: 16

摘要

我们研究了(i)中性测试粒子,(ii)磁性带电测试粒子,以及(iii)在被完美流体暗物质(PFDM)包围的规则巴丁黑洞周围的磁偶极子的动力学。揭示了黑洞的磁荷和周围PFDM的参数对测试粒子最内层稳定圆轨道半径的影响。我们发现,由于磁荷参数和完美流体暗物质的共同作用,ISCO半径受到强烈的影响。黑洞磁荷参数$g$和完美流体暗物质的联合效应可以模拟黑洞旋转参数$a/M\approx 0.9$。已经观察到,磁偶极子的ISCO在超过磁相互作用参数$\beta$的计算上限时消失。该上限随暗物质和磁荷参数的增大而减小。最后,作为天体物理应用,我们分析了克尔黑洞自旋和常规巴丁黑洞磁荷对不同暗物质参数的简并效应,得到了围绕超大质量黑洞人马座a *运行的PSR J1745-2900磁偶极子的ISCO半径与参数$\beta=10.2$相同的值。
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Dynamics of test particles around a Bardeen black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter
We study the dynamics of (i) neutral test particles, (ii) magnetically charged test particles, and (iii) test magnetic dipole around a regular Bardeen black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter (PFDM). It has been shown how the magnetic charge of the black hole and the parameter of the surrounding PFDM can influence the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) radius of a test particle. We have found that the ISCO radius is strongly affected as a consequence of the combined effect of the magnetic charge parameter and the perfect fluid dark matter. The black hole magnetic charge parameter $g$ and the combined effect of perfect fluid dark matter can mimic the black hole rotation parameter up to $a/M\approx 0.9$. It has been observed that the ISCO for magnetic dipole disappears at the values exceeding the calculated upper value for the magnetic interaction parameter $\beta$. The upper limit decreases with the increase of both the dark matter and magnetic charge parameters. Finally, as an astrophysical application, we have analyzed degeneracy effects of spin of Kerr black holes and magnetic charge of regular Bardeen black holes for the different values of the dark matter parameter providing exactly the same value for ISCO radius of a magnetic dipole with the same value of the parameter $\beta=10.2$ of the magnetar called PSR J1745-2900 orbiting around supermassive black hole Sagittarius A*.
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