格萨里与伊本·泰米耶对苏菲主义观点的比较研究

Ahmed Nafiu Arikewuyo
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引用次数: 6

摘要

苏菲派自古以来就在穆斯林学者中引发了一场非常激烈的争论。关于苏菲主义的争论已经吸引了各种各样的评论和对苏菲的独特和奇特的信条的评论。对这一论述做出贡献的穆斯林学者包括al-Ghazali和Ibn Taymiyyah。本研究旨在比较这两位学者的观点。图书馆研究采用分析与比较相结合的研究方法。研究结果表明,两位学者都被认为改革了各自时代苏菲派的一些流行和传统教义。此外,al-Ghazali和Ibn Taymiyyah一致认为,一些创新和曲解已经进入了苏菲主义。这两位学者对苏非主义观点的一个主要现象是,虽然al-Ghazali在很大程度上受到一些苏非迷信的影响,但伊本泰米耶强烈地将苏非主义服从于古兰经和圣训的字面规定。本文的结论是,虽然将al-Ghazali归为苏菲主义是准确的,但将伊本·泰米耶视为苏菲主义是不准确的,尽管他对某些苏菲派持同情的观点。
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A Comparative Study of al-Ghazali’s and Ibn Taymiyyah’s Views on Sufism
Sufism has generated from the ancient time a very staunch polemics among Muslim scholars. The controversy over sufism has attracted various comments and remarks over the unique and peculiar tenets of sufis. Among the Muslim scholars who have contributed to the discourse were al-Ghazali and Ibn Taymiyyah. This research aims to compare the views of these two scholars. Library research with analytic and comparative methodology was adopted. Findings show that both scholars are credited to have reformed some popular and conventional doctrines of the Sufis of their respective times. In addition, al-Ghazali and Ibn Taymiyyah agreed that some innovations and perversions have found their way into sufism. A major phenomenon in the views of the two scholars on sufism is that while al-Ghazali was to a very large extent influenced by some sufi superstitions, Ibn Taymiyyah strongly subjects sufism to the literal provisions of the Quran and Sunnah. It is the conclusion of this paper that while it is accurate to ascribe al-Ghazali to sufism, it is inaccurate to regard Ibn Taymiyyah as one despite some of his sympathetic views on some sufis.
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CiteScore
0.70
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15
审稿时长
25 weeks
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