与尼日利亚西南部毕业生青年农业创业兴趣可持续性相关的因素

D. Alabi, D. L. Aribifo, Michael Famakinwa
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摘要

本文研究了与尼日利亚西南部毕业生青年农业创业兴趣可持续性相关的因素。它具体描述了受访者的社会经济特征;确定他们感兴趣的农业创业活动和确定与他们的兴趣有关的因素。采用多阶段抽样方法,从西南各州选定的地方政府区域中抽取185名受访者,分别采用半结构化问卷和焦点小组讨论(FGD)收集定量和定性数据。使用频率计数、百分比、均值和标准差等描述性统计工具对数据进行分析,同时使用因子分析来分离与研究地区服务毕业生青年农业创业兴趣可持续性相关的关键因素。结果调查对象平均年龄为26.18±2.74岁,非农科毕业生占75.7%;受访者感兴趣的农业企业为家禽养殖业(67.6%)、养鱼业(56.5%)和蜗牛养殖业(50.9%)。影响大学生创业兴趣可持续性的关键因素包括动机、父母影响、社区资产和制度因素等。研究得出的结论是,这些确定的因素与尼日利亚西南部毕业生青年对农业创业的兴趣的可持续性密切相关。
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Factors associated with sustainability of agripreneurship interest among graduate youth in Southwestern Nigeria
The paper examined factors associated with sustainability of agripreneurship interest of graduate youth in Southwestern Nigeria. It specifically described the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents; identified their agripreneurship activities of interest and identified factors associated with their interest. A multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select 185 respondents from the selected the Local Government Areas in Southwestern States, quantitative and qualitative data were collected using semi structured questionnaire and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) respectively. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical tool such as frequency counts, percentages, means and standard deviation while factor analysis was used to isolate crucial factors associated with sustainability of agripreneurship interest of serving graduate youth in the study areas. Results showed that respondents had a mean age of 26.18 ± 2.74 years and majority (75.7%) were not graduates of agriculture. The agricultural enterprises of interest to the respondents were poultry farming (67.6%)’ fish farming (56.5%) and snail farming (50.9%). Crucial factors found to influence sustainability of graduate youth’s interest in agripreneurship were motivational, parental influence, community asset and institutional factors among other. The study concluded that these identified factors were germane to the sustainability of graduate youth’s interest in agripreneurship in Southwestern Nigeria.
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