柔性线圈的坍塌动力学

P. Gennes
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引用次数: 154

摘要

如果聚合物链突然从θ条件转移到不良溶剂条件(例如,通过温度的变化ΔT),它会以一定的特征时间τc崩溃。我们提出了一个尺度结构的τc,基于«膨胀香肠模型»,并考虑到水动力的相互作用。我们发现τc = τ r ΔT/θ,其中τ r为θ链的劳斯时间:时间τc随淬火深度的增加而增加。
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Kinetics of collapse for a flexible coil
If a polymer chain is transferred abruptly from θ conditions to bad solvent conditions (e.g. by a shift of temperature ΔT) it collapses with a certain characteristic time τc. We propose a scaling structure for τc, based on an « expanding sausage model », and taking into account the hydrodynamic interactions. We find that τ c ≅ τR ΔT/θ where τR is the Rouse time of the θ chain : the time τc increases with the depth of quench.
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