制造企业的虚假财务报表

Deni Iskandar, Viola Paramitha, Diana Frederica
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摘要

虚假财务报表对财务报表的使用者,特别是对公司提供资金的投资者产生了不良影响。投资者在分析公司的财务报表时需要有敏锐的观察力。因此,有必要了解影响公司财务报表造假的几个因素。本研究旨在考察外部压力、财务目标和无效监控对印尼证券交易所上市制造企业虚假财务报表的影响。本研究为定量研究。本研究的抽样技术采用了基于给定标准的有目的抽样方法。因此,连续3年有35家公司作为样本。本研究的数据分析技术采用logistic回归分析,并借助IMB SPSS应用程序。研究结果发现:(1)外部压力对虚假财务报表有显著的负面影响;(2)财务目标对虚假财务报表有显著的负面影响;(3)无效的监控对虚假财务报表没有影响。本研究有助于会计师事务所以及投资者和潜在投资者关注公司财务报表中外部压力变量和财务目标中的杠杆率和ROA。关键词:虚假财务报表;外部压力;财务目标;
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FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES
Fraudulent financial statement has a bad impact on users of financial statements, especially for investors who provide funds to companies. Investors need to be observant in analyzing the company's financial statements. Therefore, it is necessary to know several factors that influence companies to commit fraudulent financial statements. This study aims to examine the effect of external pressure, financial targets and the ineffective monitoring on fraudulent financial statement at manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research is a quantitative research. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling method based on the criteria given. Accordingly, there were 35 companies as samples in 3 consecutive years. The data analysis technique in this study used logistic regression analysis with the help of the IMB SPSS application. The results of the study found that: (1) external pressure had a significant negative effect on fraudulent financial statement, (2) financial targets had a significant negative effect on fraudulent financial statement, and (3) ineffective monitoring had no effect on fraudulent financial statement. This research can contribute to the Public Accounting Firm and investors and potential investors to pay attention to the leverage ratio and ROA in external pressure variables and financial targets in a company's financial statements.   Keywords: Fraudulent Financial Statement, External Pressure, Financial Targets, Ineffective Monitoring.
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