在太平洋和北极地区,IFNAR1 和 IFNAR2 等位基因无效的现象非常普遍。

The Tokushima journal of experimental medicine Pub Date : 2022-06-06 Epub Date: 2022-04-29 DOI:10.1084/jem.20220491
Isabelle Meyts
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本期的《JEM》杂志上,Bastard 等人(2022.J. Exp. Med.https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20220028)发现,功能缺失的 IFNAR1 等位基因在西波利尼西亚人中很常见,而 Duncan 等人(2022.J. Exp. Med.https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20212427)则报告说,功能缺失的 IFNAR2 等位基因在因纽特人中很常见。等位基因缺乏 I 型 IFN 免疫力,但对流感、COVID-19 肺炎和减毒活疫苗并发症有选择性的易感性。
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Null IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 alleles are surprisingly common in the Pacific and Arctic.

In this issue of JEM, Bastard et al. (2022. J. Exp. Med.https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20220028) show that a loss-of-function IFNAR1 allele is common in western Polynesians, while Duncan et al. (2022. J. Exp. Med.https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20212427) report that a loss-of-function IFNAR2 allele is common in Inuits. Homozygotes lack type I IFN immunity but are selectively vulnerable to influenza, COVID-19 pneumonia, and complications of live-attenuated viral vaccines.

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