流动金融服务的风险管理

K A Thamara Nilmini Senarathna
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摘要

本文简要分析了与移动金融服务(MFS)相关的风险。在当前手机在金融服务价值链中的地位得到加强的背景下,MFS已经成为一种流行和方便的支付方式。与其他金融服务相比,移动金融行业的风险管理机制至关重要,因为其他金融服务可能没有广泛地与先进技术联系在一起,并允许金融机构直接在机构内控制大部分服务。本文简要分析了与MFS相关的操作风险、战略风险、声誉风险和合规风险的管理方法。人们认识到,金融机构已经推出了各种各样的移动金融服务,这些服务包括创新产品和最先进的技术,以满足现代客户的需求和便利。先进的技术和用户友好的移动应用程序更容易出现风险和欺诈活动。因此,实施适当的监督和监管措施对于保护服务提供者和消费者以及最终维护国家金融体系的稳定至关重要。因此,本文还讨论了斯里兰卡中央银行最近在管理MFS风险方面采取的主要监管措施。
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Risk Management of Mobile Financial Services (MFS)
This paper provides a brief analysis on risks associated with the Mobile Financial Services (MFS). In current context where the position of mobile phone has strengthened in the financial services value chain, MFS have become popular and convenient way of making payments. Risk management mechanism for mobile financial industry is critical compared to other financial services that may not widely connected to the advanced technologies and permit the financial institution to control most part of the services directly within the institution. This paper briefly analyzes the method of managing the risks such as operational risks, strategic risks, reputation and compliance risks associated with the MFS. It has been realized that financial institutions have introduced wide array of mobile financial services that consist of innovative products and state-of-the-art technologies to accomplish modern customer needs and convenience. Advanced technology and user-friendly mobile applications are more prone to risks and fraudulent activities. Therefore, implementing proper supervisory and regulatory measures are vital to safeguard both service providers and consumers and ultimately financial systems stability of the country. Accordingly, major recent regulatory measures that have been taken by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka on managing risks of MFS has also been discussed in this paper.
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