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摘要

在天体物理等离子体中,磁力线经常指导热和非热粒子的运动。场线随机游走(FLRW)通常被认为分别依赖于rms磁波动b、大规模平均场B0、平行和垂直相干尺度‖和⊥的Kubo数R = (b/B0)(‖/⊥)。本文通过取B0→0作为有限bz(沿B0的波动分量)来研究R→∞时的FLRW,这与bz = 0或bz B0时的路径不同,因为湍流变成了准二维(准二维)。B0 = 0的波动通常是各向同性的,这可以作为星际湍流的合理模型。我们使用基于corsin假设的非微扰分析框架,确定了与功率谱的k−1或k−2矩直接相关的三个版本的渐近场线扩散系数的闭型解。我们通过执行FLRW的计算机模拟来验证这些理论,获得了场线两种不同参数化的扩散系数比。将其与理论比值进行比较,该理论的随机弹道去相关版本与仿真结果很好地吻合。所有结果都与玻姆扩散相似。在准二维极限下,以往的研究表明基于corsin的理论与模拟结果有很大的偏差,但在这里我们发现,当B0→0时,它们仍然保持合理的一致。我们得出结论,它们的适用性不受大R的限制,而是受准二维性的限制。
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In astrophysical plasmas, magnetic field lines often guide the motions of thermal and non-thermal particles. The field line random walk (FLRW) is typically considered to depend on the Kubo number R = (b/B0)( ‖/ ⊥) for rms magnetic fluctuation b, large-scale mean field B0, and parallel and perpendicular coherence scales ‖ and ⊥, respectively. Here we examine the FLRW when R → ∞ by taking B0 → 0 for finite bz (fluctuation component along B0), which differs from the well-studied route with bz = 0 or bz B0 as the turbulence becomes quasi-twodimensional (quasi-2D). Fluctuations with B0 = 0 are typically isotropic, which serves as a reasonable model of interstellar turbulence. We use a non-perturbative analytic framework based on Corrsin’s hypothesis to determine closed-form solutions for the asymptotic field line diffusion coefficient for three versions of the theory, which are directly related to the k−1 or k−2 moment of the power spectrum. We test these theories by performing computer simulations of the FLRW, obtaining the ratio of diffusion coefficients for two different parameterizations of a field line. Comparing this with theoretical ratios, the random ballistic decorrelation version of the theory agrees well with the simulations. All results exhibit an analog to Bohm diffusion. In the quasi-2D limit, previous works have shown that Corrsin-based theories deviate substantially from simulation results, but here we find that as B0 → 0, they remain in reasonable agreement. We conclude that their applicability is limited not by large R, but rather by quasi-two-dimensionality.
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