海平面上升对南定省乔绥地区红树林生态系统影响的研究

V. D. Vu, H. Pham, T. Bui
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摘要

气候变化和海平面上升(SLR)对南定省沿海土地利用产生了很大影响。沿海平原地区的红树林受到的影响尤其严重。从管理单位的监测数据来看,盐碱入侵的范围有扩大的趋势,影响和减少了红树林生态系统的面积。由此可见,对南定等沿海省份的经济损失进行影响评估和估算,对于帮助当地积极应对气候变化和SLR是非常必要的,这符合国家应对气候变化目标方案。本研究采用经济价值评估方法,旨在定量评估SLR对南定省Giao Thuy地区红树林造成的破坏程度。对这些影响的评估将为科学家、研究机构和地方积极减缓和适应气候变化提供依据。研究结果表明,气候变化和SLR对焦翠沿海红树林的破坏以及对义鸿和海口地区农业用地的风险。这些结果也为SLR对南定省沿海地区的堤防和灌溉系统造成的潜在损害提供了警告,南定省沿海地区依次是璇庄、乔翠、海口和Nghia Hung。
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A study on the effects of sea level rise on mangrove ecosystem in Giao Thuy district, Nam Dinh province
: Climate change and sea level rise (SLR) have greatly affected the coastal land use of the Nam Dinh province. It has especially impacted the mangrove forests in coastal plain areas. According to the monitoring data from management units, saline intrusion due to SLR tends to expand in scope, affecting and reducing the area of mangrove ecosystems. From this situation, it can be seen that the impact assessment and estimation of economic loss in coastal provinces such as Nam Dinh is incredibly necessary to help the localities proactively respond to climate change and SLR, which is in line with the national target program on climate change. This research, which uses methods of evaluating economic values, aims to quantitatively assess the extent of damage caused by SLR on an area of mangrove forests in Giao Thuy district, Nam Dinh province. The valuation of these impacts will provide a basis for scientists, research institutions, and localities to proactively mitigate and adapt to climate change. Research results show the damage of climate change and SLR to the coastal mangrove forests in Giao Thuy and the risk to agricultural land use in the Nghia Hung and Hai Hau districts. These results also provide warning of the potential damage caused by SLR to dike and irrigation systems in the coastal districts of the Nam Dinh province, which follow Xuan Truong, Giao Thuy, Hai Hau, and Nghia Hung.
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