在印度,避孕环作为一种避孕方法的评价

D. Patel, D. Vyas, SapanaShah, Dr.Purvi Parikh
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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的:评价和比较正常分娩后阴道插入组和剖宫产内插入组PPIUCD的安全性和有效性。方法:在某三级保健中心的妇产科进行前瞻性研究。1438例患者经产前咨询患者及家属后,行宫内节育器植入术。417例患者宫内节育器经阴道置入。1021例患者在剖宫产术中置入宫内节育器。所有患者每隔6周和6个月定期随访。对所有并发症进行记录和研究。分析发生率、临床结果及缺失线。结果:两种方法均安全有效。在1438名妇女中,1340例按照协议进行了随访。58例失踪者和40例自发性排尿者被排除在研究之外。随访6个月338例,随访6周363例。盆腔超声检查确定宫内节育器位置。本研究未发现PPIUCD穿孔或妊娠。他们的腹痛、盆腔感染、月经量大和尿道丢失的几率很低。结论:PPIUCD是一种有吸引力的方法,可能成为产后避孕的选择。是一种安全有效的可逆避孕方法。PPIUCD插入后漏串是随访检查中常见的问题。每个用户都必须接受随访,如果需要,提供者必须采取更好的随访和并发症管理形式的善后护理。
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Evaluation of Ppiucd Insertion as a Method of Contraception in India
Aim: To evaluate and compare safety and efficacy of PPIUCD in two groups of patients: vaginal insertion group after normal delivery and intra cesarean insertion group. Methods: A prospective study carried out in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at a tertiary care center. After counseling with patients and her relatives during antepartum period, IUCD insertion was done in 1438 patients. In 417 patients IUCD was inserted vaginally. In 1021 patients IUCD was inserted while cesarean section. All these patients were followed up after 6 weeks and after 6 months interval regularly. All the complications were recorded and studied. Incidence, clinical outcome & missing threads were analyzed. Results: Both the methods of PPIUCD insertion were safe and efficacious. Out of 1438 women ,1340 cases had follow up as per the protocol. Fifty eight cases who lost for follow up and 40 cases who had spontaneous expulsion, were excluded from study. There were missing strings in 363 cases at 6 weeks examination and in 338 cases at 6 months follow up examination. Ultrasonography of pelvis establishes IUCD location in uterine cavity. Neither perforation nor pregnancy with PPIUCD was found in present study. They have low rates of abdominal pain, pelvic infection, heavy menstruation and lost strings. Conclusion: PPIUCD is an appealing approach and may become a choice of post-partumcontraception. It is safe and effective method of reversible contraception.Missing strings after PPIUCD insertion is a common problem encountered during follow up examination. Every user must be followed up and provider must take better aftercare in forms of follow up and management of complication if needed.
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