了解烧伤后寻求心理支持的障碍和促进因素。

IF 1 Q4 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE European burn journal Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI:10.3390/ebj4030028
Lianne McDermott, Matthew Hotton, Anna V Cartwright
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引用次数: 0

摘要

烧伤会给患者带来创伤和痛苦,并需要很长的恢复期。这项定性研究旨在探讨英格兰东南部地区烧伤服务机构的成年烧伤患者对获得心理支持的障碍和促进因素的看法。参与者(五名女性和六名男性)都在烧伤科接受治疗,目前尚未获得心理支持。共进行了 11 次半结构式访谈。采用主题分析法对参与者的回答进行了分析。四个主题突出了患者与服务机构之间的沟通、对心理健康的看法、环境挑战以及患者的希望是如何影响患者获得心理治疗的。改善烧伤心理护理的建议包括:(1)提供患者资源,以提高意识并减少耻辱感;(2)进行心理技能培训,以鼓励员工识别困扰并做出适当回应;(3)对员工进行文化谦逊方面的培训;(4)在门诊预约和常规随访中增加心理陪伴。
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Understanding the Barriers and Enablers for Seeking Psychological Support following a Burn Injury.

Burn injuries can be traumatic and distressing for patients, with a prolonged period of recovery. This qualitative study aimed to explore adult burn patients' perceptions of the barriers and facilitators to accessing psychological support in a Regional Burns Service in Southeast England. Participants (five females and six males) were under the care of the burns unit and were not currently accessing psychological support. Eleven semi-structured interviews were conducted. Responses were analysed using thematic analysis. Four main themes highlighted how access to psychology was influenced by communication between the patient and service, beliefs about mental health, environmental challenges, and patient hope. Recommendations for improving access to burn psychological care included (1) the provision of patient resources to increase awareness and reduce stigma; (2) psychological skills training to encourage staff to recognise distress and respond appropriately; (3) staff training in the practice of cultural humility; (4) increasing psychological presence in outpatient appointments and via routine follow-ups.

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