整合“药品供应”概念的聚类分析

G. S. Barkaev, T. I. Kabakova, A. Goryachev
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摘要

本文的目的是对学科领域专业术语“药品供应”的结构和内容进行规范,以深化和具体化药学活动领域的概念装置。材料和方法。该综述分析了1995-1998年和2010-2019年期间389篇药学科学出版物的标题。出版物的选择采用随机抽样的方法,根据下列词语进行选择:"药品供应"、"医疗保健"、"提供药品"、"医药保健"、"医疗服务"、"药品供应"及其对应的俄语和外国电子信息来源中的英文词语。这项研究的方法学基础是根据E.A. Korzhavykh和I.V. Voronovich提出的方法学对“药物供应”这一主题领域概念进行聚类分析。在本研究中,聚类被解释为一组出版物,其中某对术语以预设的共引频率同时被引用。在对出版物进行分析时,在上述期间形成了“药物供应”概念的两组。各集群间的比较表明,扩大“药品供应”概念学科领域结构和内容的科研活动有所增加。对于现代聚类,选择了124对共被引的词汇单位。根据10个单位的间隔与“药品供应”词提及频率之间的关系强弱,将其分为9个层次。最后,形成“药品供应”概念集群的图形模型。结果表明,从第1至第5层所包含的词汇单元是“药品供应”概念的簇核,是词汇数组中最稳定的部分,在为所研究的概念制定定义时,应以此为依据。因此,“药品供应”概念的主题领域以科学研究为特征,反映了所研究对象在药学活动领域的社会经济意义,其内容以高水平的药学知识为特征,这些知识描述了最稳定的要素,使制定“药品供应”定义成为可能。
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CLUSTER ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATED “DRUG SUPPLY” CONCEPT
The aim of the article is the structure and content specification of the subject area professional term “drug supply” in order to deepen and concretize the conceptual apparatus in the field of the pharmaceutical activity.Materials and methods. The review presents the analysis of 389 titles of scientific pharmaceutical publications for the periods of 1995–1998 and 2010–2019. The selection of publications was carried out by the random sampling based on the phrases: «drug provision», «medical care», «provision of medicines», «pharmaceutical care», «medicinal services», «drug supply» and their English-language counterparts in Russian and foreign electronic information sources. A methodological base of the study was a cluster analysis of the subject area concept of “drug supply” according to the methodology proposed by E.A. Korzhavykh and I.V. Voronovich. In this study, a cluster was interpreted as a set of publications in which a certain pair of terms was simultaneously cited with a preset frequency of co-citation.Results. When analyzing the publications, two clusters of the “drug supply” concept were formed for the time periods indicated above. The comparison of the clusters showed an increase in the activity of the scientific research to expand the structure and content of the subject area of the “drug supply” concept. For the modern cluster, 124 co – cited pairs of lexical units were selected. They were grouped into 9 hierarchy levels according to the strength of relationship between an interval of 10 units and mentioning frequencies of the “drug supply” term. At the final stage, a graphical model of the “drug supply” concept cluster was formed. It was established that the lexical units included from the first to the fifth level, are the cluster nucleus of the “drug supply” concept as the most stable part of the lexical array, which it is advisable to rely on when developing a definition for the concept under study.Conclusion. Thus, the subject field of the “drug supply” concept is characterized by the scientific research, reflecting the socio-economic significance of the objects under study in the field of pharmaceutical activities, and its content is characterized by a high level of pharmaceutical knowledge which describes the most stable elements that make it possible to formulate an adequate definition of the “drug supply” definition.
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