赞比亚内幕交易监管的新领域——迈向公平竞争的环境

Lennox Trivedi Samamba
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引用次数: 0

摘要

内幕交易指的是,企业内部人士垄断享有隐藏在未公布的对价格敏感的企业信息中的私有产权带来的私人租金。本文考察了赞比亚公开发行证券的法律、监管和制度框架,以确定它是否为有效公开发行非公开重要公司信息的私人租金提供了足够的激励。本文认为,民事追缴仅限于董事内幕交易,未将被没收的资金分配给受伤的投资者,以及赞比亚证券交易委员会较差的机构执法能力,可能会损害公司内部人员与外部人员之间未公布的价格敏感公司信息的私人租金的有效分配。本文表明,在赞比亚,可以通过以下方式加强从非公开重大公司信息中获取私人租金的公开分配:i)将民事追诉扩大到董事内幕交易以外的其他形式的内幕交易;ii)加强赞比亚证券交易委员会的机构执法能力;(三)将收回的资金分配给因内幕交易而遭受经济损失的投资者。
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New Frontiers of Insider Dealing Regulation in Zambia — Towards a Level Playing Field
Insider dealing involves the monopolistic enjoyment, by corporate insiders, of private rents from property rights locked up in the unpublished price-sensitive corporate information. This article examines the Zambian legal, regulatory and institutional framework for public distribution of securities so as to determine whether or not is provides adequate incentives for effective public distribution of private rents from non-public material corporate information. The article argues that the limiting of civil recovery to director-insider-dealing, the non-distribution of disgorged funds to injured investors, and the poor institutional enforcement capacity of the Zambian SEC, are likely to compromise the effective distribution of private rents from unpublished price-sensitive corporate information between corporate insiders and outsiders. The article has demonstrated that, in Zambia, public distribution of private rents from non-public material corporate information could be enhanced by: i) extending civil recovery to other forms of insider dealing than director-insider-dealing; ii) enhancing the institutional enforcement capacity of the Zambian SEC; iii) distributing disgorged funds to investors who suffer pecuniary loss as a result of insider dealing.
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