磁处理水在番茄苗上的应用及其生产经济可行性研究

Tailton Rodrigues Fernandes, Álvaro Henrique Cándido de Souza, Yasmine Candida da Mata Mondonga, Marcelo Zolin Lorenzoni, Suelen Cristina Mendonga Maia
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摘要

磁化灌水技术已成功地应用于不同品种的育苗;然而,除了农艺效益外,经济可行性分析是影响生产者获取该技术决策的重要指标。本研究旨在评价灌溉水磁处理对番茄幼苗生长发育的影响及其经济效益。实验I、II和III分别用优质水(磁化和非磁化)和不同的基质进行处理。在三个实验中应用磁处理水并没有减少任何变量。此外,在试验II和试验III中,灌溉水经磁处理后的最终羽化率分别提高了32.19%和19.28%,证明磁处理是有利的。试验II的茎部干物质增加了53.97%,试验III的茎部鲜物质增加了29.77%,证实了番茄幼苗的生长。经经济可行性研究表明,利用磁化剂育苗在经济上是可行的,其贴现投资回报率从4.18年减少到1.87年,5年累计净现值从1814.00美元增加到14593.00美元。
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Application of magnetically treated water to tomatoes seedlings and studying the economic viability of its production
The technique of magnetizing irrigation water has been successfully adopted for producing seedlings of different varieties; however, in addition to the agronomic benefits, analyzing the economic viability is an important indicator affecting the producer’s decision in acquiring this technology. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of magnetic treatment of irrigation water on the growth and development of tomato seedlings, and its economic viability. Experiments I, II and III were treated with quality water (magnetized and non-magnetized) and different substrates. The application of magnetically treated water in the three experiments did not reduce any variables. Furthermore, magnetic treatment of irrigation water proved to be advantageous because it improved the final emergence percentage by 32.19% and 19.28% in experiments II and III, respectively. The growth of tomato seedlings was verified by the 53.97% increase in shoot dry matter in experiment II and by 29.77% increase in shoot fresh matter in experiment III. The seedlings that received magnetically treated water observed 14.61% increase in the speed of germination index in experiment I. Studying the economic viability revealed that using magnetizer to produce tomato seedlings was financially viable, as it reduced the discounted payback from 4.18 to 1.87 years and increased the accumulated net present value of 5 years from US$ 1,814.00 to US$ 14,593.00.
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