人格自我概念转化的因素

Q4 Social Sciences Russian Psychological Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI:10.31108/1.2023.9.1.1
I. Danyliuk, Tamara Klimash
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引用次数: 0

摘要

个体的自我概念不断地与环境相互作用,这往往对其产生负面影响。积极的自我概念是个体充分发挥功能的重要条件。一个积极的自我概念通过一个人对自己的积极态度、足够的自尊、对自己的正直感和实现自己潜力的渴望来表现出来。形成积极自我概念的人具有稳定的心理健康,总体上具有较高的心理健康水平。个人的自我概念每天都面临各种生活挑战,在创伤情况下发挥作用,受到社会环境的影响,因此可以发生转变。通常,一个人没有意识到这些转变,但注意到他/她的生活已经变得更糟了——冷漠、不安全感、情绪疲惫、自尊心下降等都出现了。这些消极的形成是由于自我概念的转变而出现的,因此,研究这一过程的因素和特征对于制定克服后果的措施,恢复和谐,掌握在特定情况下的有效行为策略是必要的。个体的自我概念受到两组因素的影响——外部因素和内部因素。它们会导致建设性和破坏性的转变,从而形成积极或消极的自我概念。实证研究发现,自我概念的两个组成部分:情绪评价型和行为型的转化因素。个体自我概念的情绪评价成分的建设性转化是在以下因素的影响下发生的:情绪稳定性、支配性、勇气、直率、可信、冷静和放松、对创造力的渴望、沟通的灵活性、对不确定性的容忍、价值观和自主性、建设性性行为、建设性攻击、建设性外部自我界定、建设性焦虑、对本专业的工作经验满意。个体自我概念行为成分的建设性转化是在勇气、表现力、可信度、支配性和冷静、建设性自恋、建设性攻击和建设性外部自我界定的影响下发生的。一个人的自我概念的情绪评价成分的破坏性转变发生在情绪稳定性、勇气、直接的实用性、焦虑、激进、对不确定性的不容忍、时间迷失、接触和自主、缺陷攻击、破坏性焦虑、建设性自恋、缺陷自恋、建设性内部自我划分的影响下。个体自我概念行为成分的破坏性转变发生在激进主义、社交性、勇气、情绪稳定性、接触、价值观、破坏性自恋、建设性自我外部界定、缺乏性自我外部界定的影响下。
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FACTORS OF TRANSFORMATION OF THE SELF-CONCEPT OF PERSONALITY
The self-concept of an individual is constantly in interaction with the environment, which often has a negative impact on it. A positive self-concept is an important condition for the full functioning of an individual. A positive self-concept manifests itself through a person's positive attitude towards himself/herself, adequate self-esteem, a sense of his/her own integrity, and the desire to realize his/her potential. A person with a formed positive self-concept is characterized by stable psychological health and, in general, has a high level of psychological well-being. The self-concept of an individual faces various life challenges every day, functions in traumatic situations, is influenced by the social environment, and therefore can undergo transformations. Often, a person is not aware of these transformations, but notices that his/her life has changed for the worse - apathy, feelings of insecurity, emotional exhaustion, decreased self-esteem, etc. have appeared. These negative formations appear due to the transformation of the self-concept, therefore, the study of the factors and features of this process is necessary for the development of measures to overcome the consequences, restore harmony, and master effective strategies of behavior in specific situations. The self-concept of an individual is affected by two groups of factors - external and internal. They cause constructive and destructive transformations that lead to the formation of a positive or negative self-concept. Empirically, transformation factors were identified for two components of self-concept: emotional-evaluative and behavioral. The constructive transformation of the emotional-evaluative component of the self-concept of the individual takes place under the influence of emotional stability, dominance, courage, straightforwardness, trustworthiness, calmness and relaxation, the desire for creativity, flexibility in communication, tolerance for uncertainty, values and autonomy, constructive sexuality, constructive aggression, constructive external delimitation of the Self, constructive anxiety, satisfaction with work experience in the specialty. The constructive transformation of the behavioral component of the self-concept of the individual takes place under the influence of courage, expressiveness, trustworthiness, dominance and calmness, constructive narcissism, constructive aggression, constructive external demarcation of the self. Destructive transformation of the emotional-evaluative component of the self-concept of a person occurs under the influence of emotional stability, courage, practicality of directness, anxiety, radicalism, intolerance of uncertainty, disorientation in time, contact and autonomy, deficit aggression, destructive anxiety, constructive narcissism, deficit narcissism, constructive internal demarcation of self. The destructive transformation of the behavioral component of the self-concept of the individual occurs under the influence of radicalism, sociability, courage, emotional stability, contact, values, destructive narcissism, constructive external demarcation of the self, deficient external demarcation of the self.
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来源期刊
Russian Psychological Journal
Russian Psychological Journal Social Sciences-Education
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
审稿时长
30 weeks
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