在临床科室引入新的互动式授课模式的经验及学生的态度

O. Yaremenko, D. Dobrianskyi, I. Tarchenko, A.V. Meliksetian, D. Fedkov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代教育模式和现状要求教师选择最新的教学方法。教师不再是信息的主要来源,他应该管理教育,实施基于能力的学习方法。为了实现这一目标,在Bogomolets国立医科大学采用了最新的教学方法和新的讲座框架。改变医学院校的授课方式,特别是运用现代授课教育技术,为提高对未来医生的培养水平提供了重要条件。正如Bogomolets国立医科大学的经验所表明的那样,这为将传统讲座转变为互动课程提供了机会,以提高学生的兴趣,并通过讲师与学生之间的对话提供更好的材料感知。本文介绍了在第三内科学系对387名学生进行的调查结果,以及关于学生对讲座框架变化的评价和在波戈莫莱茨国立医科大学实施新培训方法的一般信息。根据调查结果,大多数学生对治疗部门更新的讲座框架的质量感到满意。分别分析了教师提高讲座质量需要注意的讲座的主要特点。在学生看来,讲座的最佳特点是:现实性,材料的可用性,结构和简洁,信息量,互动性,视频片段的使用,演示的实用方向,插图和足够数量的视觉效果,有机会与讲师进行对话。学生发现传统的出勤控制毫无用处,大多数受访者支持免费出勤。
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Experience in introducing a new interactive format of lectures at clinical departments and the attitude of students towards them
The modern model of education and the present conditions demand of the teacher to choose the latest teaching methods. The teacher is no longer the main source of information, he should manage education, implementing competence-based study methods. In order to achieve this, the latest teaching methods are introduced in Bogomolets National Medical University with the new lecture frameworks. Changing the lecture style at a medical universities and, in particular, using the modern lecture educational technologies provide important conditions for improving training future doctors. As Bogomolets National Medical University experience shows, this provides opportunity for turning traditional lectures into interactive lessons to increase students’ interest, to provide improved material perception through the dialogue between the lecturer and students. The article presents the results of surveys of 387 students conducted at the Department of Internal Medicine №3, as well as generalized information regarding students’ evaluation of changes in the lecture framework and the implementation of new training methods in Bogomolets National Medical University. According to the survey results, most students are satisfied with the quality of the updated lecture frameworks at the therapeutic departments. The main characteristics of the lectures that teachers need to pay attention to in order to improve the lecture quality have been analyzed separately. In the view of the students, the best features of the lectures are: actuality, availability of material, structure and laconicism, informativeness, interactivity, video footage using, practical orientation of the presentation, illustration and sufficient number of visuals, an opportunity to be engaged in dialogue with lecturer. Students find traditional attendance control useless, the majority of respondents supported free lecture attendance.
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