Cr(a5DJ, a5S2)在O2, NO和N2作用下耗竭的激发态动力学

C. Haynes, K. Honma
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引用次数: 12

摘要

研究了激发态Cr(a5DJ, a5S2)在0.5和0.7 Torr的He压力下与O2、NO和N2相互作用时的耗损动力学。与N2的相互作用没有导致Cr(a5DJ, a5S2)的耗竭,但增加了这些状态的种群数量。这归因于Cr(a5DJ, a5S2)的高激发态弛豫。对于与NO的相互作用,Cr(a5DJ)和Cr(a5S2)的耗损速率常数分别为(115±29)× 10−12 cm3 s−1和(36±4)× 10−12 cm3 s−1。O2对Cr(a5DJ)和Cr(a5S2)的耗损速率常数分别为(62±14)× 10−12 cm3 s−1和(27±11)× 10−12 cm3 s−1。虽然前者是前者的两倍,但这一差异远远小于另一个6族金属原子Mo相同电子态的耗尽速率常数的差异。这些结果通过离子表面起重要作用的示意图电位曲线进行了讨论。
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Kinetics of excited-state Cr(a5DJ, a5S2) depletion by O2, NO, and N2
The depletion kinetics of excited-state Cr(a5DJ, a5S2) upon interaction with O2, NO, and N2 have been studied in a discharged flow reactor at He pressures of 0.5 and 0.7 Torr. The interaction with N2 showed no depletion of Cr(a5DJ, a5S2) but an increase in populations of these states. This was attributed to relaxation of higher lying excited states to Cr(a5DJ, a5S2). For the interactions with NO, the depletion rate constants are (115 ± 29) × 10−12 cm3 s−1 (over all J levels) and (36 ± 4) × 10−12 cm3 s−1 for Cr(a5DJ) and Cr(a5S2), respectively. The depletion rate constants for Cr(a5DJ) and Cr(a5S2) by O2 are (62 ± 14) × 10−12 cm3 s−1 (over all J levels) and (27 ± 11) × 10−12 cm3 s−1 respectively. Although the former is a factor of two larger, this difference is much smaller than the difference in the depletion rate constants for the same electronic states of Mo, another Group 6 metal atom. These results were discussed by schematic potential curves where ionic surfaces play an important role.
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