A. Youssef, T. Essawy, Koot Mohammad, Shaimaa Abo-Youssef
{"title":"超声在评估急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者呼气末正性压力诱导的肺补充中的作用","authors":"A. Youssef, T. Essawy, Koot Mohammad, Shaimaa Abo-Youssef","doi":"10.4103/ecdt.ecdt_92_22","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background In the case of critically sick patients, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) may be life-threatening and necessitates the need for ICU admission. Continuous monitoring is required for mechanical ventilation and recruitment movements as necessary. In this research, the goal is to investigate the use of ultrasonography in the evaluation of positive end exhalatory pressure-induced lung recruitment in ARDS patients. Patients and methods A total of 25 ARDS patients were included in this research, which was done in the hospital’s respiratory care unit. All of the patients were seen by a doctor, had a chest radiograph, and had laboratory tests. Mechanical ventilation was used in the care of all patients. Using positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) values of 5 and 15, we measured pressure–volume (PV) and lung ultrasound tracings. The PV curve approach was used to assess PEEP-induced lung recruitment. Between PEEP 5 and PEEP 15, there was an extremely strong positive connection between reaeration score and the change in lung volume (r=0.737, P=0.001). Results Between PEEP 5 and PEEP 15, there was a substantial (r=0.577, P=0.003) positive association between the reaeration score and the decrease in PaO2. There was a substantial negative association between reaeration score and mortality (rpb=-0.842, P=0.001), in which mortality reduces as the score increases. Conclusion For quantitative evaluation of PEEP-induced lung recruitment, bedside lung ultrasound is equal to the PV curve approach. In patients with ARDS, PEEP-induced lung recruitment may be assessed using ultrasonography.","PeriodicalId":46359,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The role of ultrasound in assessment of positive end-expiratory pressure-induced lung recruitment in acute respiratory distress syndrome patients\",\"authors\":\"A. Youssef, T. Essawy, Koot Mohammad, Shaimaa Abo-Youssef\",\"doi\":\"10.4103/ecdt.ecdt_92_22\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Background In the case of critically sick patients, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) may be life-threatening and necessitates the need for ICU admission. Continuous monitoring is required for mechanical ventilation and recruitment movements as necessary. In this research, the goal is to investigate the use of ultrasonography in the evaluation of positive end exhalatory pressure-induced lung recruitment in ARDS patients. Patients and methods A total of 25 ARDS patients were included in this research, which was done in the hospital’s respiratory care unit. All of the patients were seen by a doctor, had a chest radiograph, and had laboratory tests. Mechanical ventilation was used in the care of all patients. Using positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) values of 5 and 15, we measured pressure–volume (PV) and lung ultrasound tracings. The PV curve approach was used to assess PEEP-induced lung recruitment. Between PEEP 5 and PEEP 15, there was an extremely strong positive connection between reaeration score and the change in lung volume (r=0.737, P=0.001). Results Between PEEP 5 and PEEP 15, there was a substantial (r=0.577, P=0.003) positive association between the reaeration score and the decrease in PaO2. There was a substantial negative association between reaeration score and mortality (rpb=-0.842, P=0.001), in which mortality reduces as the score increases. Conclusion For quantitative evaluation of PEEP-induced lung recruitment, bedside lung ultrasound is equal to the PV curve approach. In patients with ARDS, PEEP-induced lung recruitment may be assessed using ultrasonography.\",\"PeriodicalId\":46359,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Egyptian Journal of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Egyptian Journal of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4103/ecdt.ecdt_92_22\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"RESPIRATORY SYSTEM\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Egyptian Journal of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ecdt.ecdt_92_22","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"RESPIRATORY SYSTEM","Score":null,"Total":0}
The role of ultrasound in assessment of positive end-expiratory pressure-induced lung recruitment in acute respiratory distress syndrome patients
Background In the case of critically sick patients, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) may be life-threatening and necessitates the need for ICU admission. Continuous monitoring is required for mechanical ventilation and recruitment movements as necessary. In this research, the goal is to investigate the use of ultrasonography in the evaluation of positive end exhalatory pressure-induced lung recruitment in ARDS patients. Patients and methods A total of 25 ARDS patients were included in this research, which was done in the hospital’s respiratory care unit. All of the patients were seen by a doctor, had a chest radiograph, and had laboratory tests. Mechanical ventilation was used in the care of all patients. Using positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) values of 5 and 15, we measured pressure–volume (PV) and lung ultrasound tracings. The PV curve approach was used to assess PEEP-induced lung recruitment. Between PEEP 5 and PEEP 15, there was an extremely strong positive connection between reaeration score and the change in lung volume (r=0.737, P=0.001). Results Between PEEP 5 and PEEP 15, there was a substantial (r=0.577, P=0.003) positive association between the reaeration score and the decrease in PaO2. There was a substantial negative association between reaeration score and mortality (rpb=-0.842, P=0.001), in which mortality reduces as the score increases. Conclusion For quantitative evaluation of PEEP-induced lung recruitment, bedside lung ultrasound is equal to the PV curve approach. In patients with ARDS, PEEP-induced lung recruitment may be assessed using ultrasonography.
期刊介绍:
The journal will cover technical and clinical studies related to health, ethical and social issues in field of The Egyptian Journal of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis aims to publish and inform readers and all chest physicians of the progress in medical research concerning all aspect of chest diseases. Publications include original articles review articles, editorials, case studies and reports which are relevant to chest diseases. The Journal also aims to highlight recent updates in chest medicine. . Articles with clinical interest and implications will be given preference.