在中美洲伯利兹,由于迁移的农民对土地的集约化使用,土壤肥力下降

T. Arnason , J.D.H. Lambert , J. Gale , J. Cal , H. Vernon
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引用次数: 38

摘要

在中美洲的伯利兹,由于玛雅农人的迁移,土地利用的集约化导致了土壤肥力和农作物产量的下降。对作物植株和土壤中11种养分的测定,以及养分水平随生育期长短的变化表明,磷是植物生长的限制因子。土壤的物理分析和目视证据表明,侵蚀是导致土壤质量下降的一个因素。讨论了不孕不育问题的各种解决方案。
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Decline of soil fertility due to intensification of land use by shifting agriculturists in Belize, Central America

Intensification of land use by shifting Maya agriculturists in Belize, Central America, has led to a decline in soil fertility and crop yields. Examination of eleven nutrients in crop plants and soil, and changes in nutrient levels with the length of the cropping period, indicated that phosphorus was the limiting factor for plant growth. Physical analyses of the soil and visual evidence suggested that erosion is a contributing factor to declining soil quality. A variety of solutions to the infertility problem are discussed.

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