宏观经济形势与欧洲摩天大楼之间的关系

Bartłomiej Pilch
{"title":"宏观经济形势与欧洲摩天大楼之间的关系","authors":"Bartłomiej Pilch","doi":"10.15678/IER.2021.0701.03","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of this paper is to verify if economic prosperity is related to the number of skyscrapers built and their average height. It was done by examining the dependencies between GDP growth rate, unemployment rate, the Gini coefficient and the skyscrapers variables mentioned.Research Design & Methods: In order to investigate the relationship between the number of completed skyscrapers, their average height, and year, a correlation was used. Linear regression was used to verify the relationship between macroeconomic variables and those relating to skyscrapers. The macroeconomic data were obtained from the World Bank, IMF, and WTO databases, and the data referring to skyscrapers – from Emporis.com.Findings: The time variable (year) was positively correlated with the analyzed variables linked to skyscrapers. The research showed a negative impact of the unemployment rate and a positive impact of the Gini coefficient, on the number of completed skyscrapers. Further, the economic growth was negatively and Gini coefficient values were positively related to the average height of skyscrapers.Implications & Recommendations: This study allows determining the periods in which an increased construction of skyscrapers could be expected. It may be useful for investors, global corporations or potential developers.Contribution & Value Added: The analysis provided empirical confirmation of the hypotheses about the positive correlation between the number and average height of skyscrapers and the degree of economic inequality. Also, the negative dependencies between the number of these structures and the unemployment rate and between the average height of completed skyscrapers and the GDP growth rates, based on the example of European countries, were found.","PeriodicalId":54132,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Entrepreneurship","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The relationships between the macroeconomic situation and European skyscrapers\",\"authors\":\"Bartłomiej Pilch\",\"doi\":\"10.15678/IER.2021.0701.03\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Objective: The aim of this paper is to verify if economic prosperity is related to the number of skyscrapers built and their average height. It was done by examining the dependencies between GDP growth rate, unemployment rate, the Gini coefficient and the skyscrapers variables mentioned.Research Design & Methods: In order to investigate the relationship between the number of completed skyscrapers, their average height, and year, a correlation was used. Linear regression was used to verify the relationship between macroeconomic variables and those relating to skyscrapers. The macroeconomic data were obtained from the World Bank, IMF, and WTO databases, and the data referring to skyscrapers – from Emporis.com.Findings: The time variable (year) was positively correlated with the analyzed variables linked to skyscrapers. The research showed a negative impact of the unemployment rate and a positive impact of the Gini coefficient, on the number of completed skyscrapers. Further, the economic growth was negatively and Gini coefficient values were positively related to the average height of skyscrapers.Implications & Recommendations: This study allows determining the periods in which an increased construction of skyscrapers could be expected. It may be useful for investors, global corporations or potential developers.Contribution & Value Added: The analysis provided empirical confirmation of the hypotheses about the positive correlation between the number and average height of skyscrapers and the degree of economic inequality. Also, the negative dependencies between the number of these structures and the unemployment rate and between the average height of completed skyscrapers and the GDP growth rates, based on the example of European countries, were found.\",\"PeriodicalId\":54132,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Review of Entrepreneurship\",\"volume\":\"3 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-03-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Review of Entrepreneurship\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.15678/IER.2021.0701.03\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Review of Entrepreneurship","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.15678/IER.2021.0701.03","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本文的目的是验证经济繁荣是否与摩天大楼的数量及其平均高度有关。这是通过检验GDP增长率、失业率、基尼系数和上述摩天大楼变量之间的依赖关系来完成的。研究设计与方法:为了研究摩天大楼竣工数量、平均高度和年份之间的关系,使用了相关性。采用线性回归验证宏观经济变量与摩天大楼相关变量之间的关系。宏观经济数据来自世界银行、国际货币基金组织和世界贸易组织的数据库,有关摩天大楼的数据来自emporis.com。研究发现:时间变量(年)与摩天大楼相关的分析变量呈正相关。研究表明,失业率对摩天大楼竣工数量有负面影响,而基尼系数有积极影响。经济增长与摩天大楼平均高度呈负相关,基尼系数值与摩天大楼平均高度呈正相关。启示与建议:这项研究可以确定摩天大楼建设增加的预期时期。它可能对投资者、跨国公司或潜在的开发商有用。贡献与增加值:分析实证证实了摩天大楼数量和平均高度与经济不平等程度正相关的假设。此外,根据欧洲国家的例子,发现这些结构的数量与失业率之间以及完工摩天大楼的平均高度与GDP增长率之间存在负相关关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
The relationships between the macroeconomic situation and European skyscrapers
Objective: The aim of this paper is to verify if economic prosperity is related to the number of skyscrapers built and their average height. It was done by examining the dependencies between GDP growth rate, unemployment rate, the Gini coefficient and the skyscrapers variables mentioned.Research Design & Methods: In order to investigate the relationship between the number of completed skyscrapers, their average height, and year, a correlation was used. Linear regression was used to verify the relationship between macroeconomic variables and those relating to skyscrapers. The macroeconomic data were obtained from the World Bank, IMF, and WTO databases, and the data referring to skyscrapers – from Emporis.com.Findings: The time variable (year) was positively correlated with the analyzed variables linked to skyscrapers. The research showed a negative impact of the unemployment rate and a positive impact of the Gini coefficient, on the number of completed skyscrapers. Further, the economic growth was negatively and Gini coefficient values were positively related to the average height of skyscrapers.Implications & Recommendations: This study allows determining the periods in which an increased construction of skyscrapers could be expected. It may be useful for investors, global corporations or potential developers.Contribution & Value Added: The analysis provided empirical confirmation of the hypotheses about the positive correlation between the number and average height of skyscrapers and the degree of economic inequality. Also, the negative dependencies between the number of these structures and the unemployment rate and between the average height of completed skyscrapers and the GDP growth rates, based on the example of European countries, were found.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊最新文献
Entwicklung und Erprobung eines kompetenzorientierten Leistungstests auf unternehmerisches Wissen und Denken Accrual-based earnings management and organizational life cycles: Two-dimensional analysis Non-fungible tokens as an area of entrepreneurial activity: Global perspective and potential directions of change Does masculine orientation affect entrepreneurial intentions? Empirical research results among students The role and antecedents of contextual intelligence in complex decision-making environments: The case of the pharmaceutical/biotech sector
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1