埃塞俄比亚西北部2020年高龄妊娠的不良孕产妇结局:比较横断面研究

Temesgen Getaneh, A. Negesse, Getenet Dessie, Melaku Desta, Moges Agazhe
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摘要

目的:高龄产妇是各种不良产妇结局的重大风险因素,是造成产妇发病率和死亡率的原因。尽管高龄妊娠有这些不良的产妇结局,但对这些人群的产妇结局的研究重点是有限的,没有在研究领域进行研究。因此,本比较横断面研究在埃塞俄比亚西北部的Awi区公立医院进行,以比较成人和高龄妊娠产妇的不良产妇结局。采用系统随机抽样的方法,抽取447名女性。数据分析采用SPSS version 25。结果:高龄妇女发生妊娠期糖尿病(AOR=4.36, 95% CI: 1.18, 6.14)、重度子痫前期(AOR=2.42, 95% CI: 1.30, 4.50)、产前出血(AOR=3.10, 95% CI: 1.47, 6.54)、剖宫产(AOR=3.07, 95% CI: 1.52, 6.19)的几率显著高于高龄妇女。与成年妇女相比,高龄妇女发生不良孕产结局的风险更高。因此,在成年期生育的咨询,提供优质的计划生育和围产期护理应得到重视。
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Adverse Maternal Outcomes of Advanced Maternal Age Pregnancy in Northwest Ethiopia 2020: Comparative Cross Sectional Study
Objective: advanced maternal age is a substantial risk for different adverse maternal outcomes, responsible for maternal morbidity and mortality. Despite these adverse maternal outcomes of advanced maternal age pregnancy, the research focus given to maternal outcomes of these populations is limited specifically, no study was done in the study area. Therefore, this comparative cross-sectional study was conducted in Awi Zone public hospitals, Northwest Ethiopia to compare adverse maternal outcomes among adult and advanced maternal aged pregnancy. Systematic random sampling was employed to select 447 women. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25. Result: The odds of gestational diabetic melitus (AOR=4.36, 95% CI: 1.18, 6.14), severe preeclampsia (AOR=2.42, 95% CI: 1.30, 4.50), antepartum hemorrhage (AOR=3.10, 95% CI: 1.47, 6.54) and cesarean delivery (AOR=3.07, 95% CI: 1.52, 6.19) were significantly higher among advanced aged women. Women at advanced aged had a higher risk of adverse maternal outcomes when compared to adult aged women. Therefore, counseling to have child in adult aged period, provision of quality family planning and perinatal care should be addressed.
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