垂体大腺瘤相关性渗透脱髓鞘综合征的康复

M. Kumar, Suresh Ramasubban, Subhajit Sen, S. Dey
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摘要

45岁女性,因腹部疼痛、呕吐和全身无力而入院。她在附近一家医院接受了静脉输液和抗生素治疗。她出现了低钠血症,高渗盐水从104至128 meq/l迅速治疗。修正Rankin量表得分>3。脑部MRI示垂体大腺瘤。5天后因感觉改变、四肢运动迟缓伴高热及意外MRI发现转至我院。治疗开始于脑膜炎,但脑脊液研究呈阴性。她插管以保护气道,随后进行气管切开术。15天后复查MRI显示脑桥及脑桥外脱髓鞘。由于继发性肾上腺功能不全,血清皮质醇较低,因此开始类固醇治疗。患者逐渐好转,意识恢复,开始服从命令,经2个月类固醇和甲状腺激素补充及广泛的支持治疗后,停用静脉导管,Rankin评分<1出院。
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Recovery from osmotic demyelination syndrome associated with pituitary macroadenoma
45 years old female known case of hypothyroid admitted to local nursing home with pain abdomen, vomiting and generalized weakness. She received intravenous fluids and antibiotics in a nearby hospital. She experienced hyponatremia, which hypertonic saline from 104 to 128 meq/l quickly treated. Modified Rankin scale score was >3. MRI brain done showed pituitary macroadenoma. She was transferred to our hospital after 5 days because of altered sensorium and bradykinesia of all 4 limbs with high grade fever and unexpected MRI finding. Treatment was started initially in line of meningitis but CSF study was negative. She was intubated for airway protection later tracheostomy was done. MRI brain repeated after 15 days showed pontine and extrapontine demyelination. Serum cortisol was low due to secondary adrenal insufficiency so started on steroid therapy. She improved gradually regained consciousness, started obeying commands, decannulated and discharged with Rankin score <1 after 2 months of steroid and thyronorm supplements and extensive supportive therapy.
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