足疗行为关系与糖尿病患者的生活质量有关

Nelly Adelian Nur Safitri, L. Purwanti, Sri Andayani
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引用次数: 2

摘要

足部护理行为是糖尿病足管理初级预防工作的一部分。足部护理的目的是防止糖尿病神经病变或足部神经死亡形式的慢性并发症的发生,从而引起糖尿病足溃疡。本研究旨在分析RSU Muhammadiyah和Klinik Rulia Medika Ponorogo糖尿病患者足部护理行为与生活质量的关系。本研究采用相关性研究设计。本研究人群为RSU Muhammadiyah和Klinik Rulia Medika Ponorogo的糖尿病患者,共41例。抽样方法为目的抽样,样本量为41例。采用足部护理行为问卷和生活质量问卷(WHOQoL-BREF)收集数据。应用SPSS软件对数据进行卡方检验。结果显示,大多数患者有积极足部护理行为的患者多达27例(65.9%),高生活质量患者22例(53.7%),中等生活质量患者19例(46.3%)。本研究发现,RSU Muhammadiyah和Klinik Rulia Medika Ponorogo的糖尿病患者足部护理行为与生活质量之间存在显著性值为0,020 (α 0,05)。在足部护理中需要积极的行为,这样可以最大限度地降低并发症的风险,特别是糖尿病足溃疡的风险,这也会影响糖尿病患者的生活质量。
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HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PERAWATAN KAKI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI RSU MUHAMMADIYAH DAN KLINIK RULIA MEDIKA PONOROGO
Foot care behavior is a part of primary prevention efforts in diabetic foot management. Foot care aims to prevent the occurence of chronic complications in the form of diabetic neuropathy or the death of nerves of the feet so that it can cause diabetic foot ulcers. This research aims to analyze the relationship between foot care behavior and the quality of life of Diabetes Mellitus patients at RSU Muhammadiyah and Klinik Rulia Medika Ponorogo. The research design used is a correlation study. The population in this study were Diabetes Mellitus patients at RSU Muhammadiyah and Klinik Rulia Medika Ponorogo, totalling 41 patients. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a sample size of 41 patients. The data were collected with foot care behavior questionnaire and quality of life questionaire (WHOQoL-BREF). Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test using application SPSS. The results showed that the majority of patients had positive foot care behavior as many as 27 patients (65,9%), and 22 patients (53,7%) high quality of life and 19 patients (46,3%) medium quality of life. From this research, it was found that a significant value was 0,020 (α 0,05) so that there was a relationship between foot care behavior and the quality of life in Diabetes Melitus patients at RSU Muhammadiyah and Klinik Rulia Medika Ponorogo. Positive behavior is needed in foot care so that the risk of complications can be minimized, especially the risk of diabetic foot ulcers which will also have an impact on the quality of life in patients with Diabetes Mellitus.
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