羊奶与醋酸混凝剂的替代对豆腐乳感官性能的影响

Dyah Putri Larassati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

羊奶一直没有被广泛使用,因为公众认为羊奶有山羊的怀孕气味。羊奶可以作为豆腐乳的替代品,用于豆腐乳的制作过程中,以减少怀孕的气味。醋酸凝乳是生产优质豆腐乳的重要因素。本研究的目的是了解羊奶替代的影响,醋酸浓度的影响,以及羊奶替代与醋酸浓度的相互作用对豆腐乳感官性能的影响。本研究采用完全随机分组设计(CRBD),设2个因子,分别为羊奶替代豆浆3个水平(15%:85% (K1)、25%:75% (K2)、35%:65% (K3) (v/v)和乙酸浓度4个水平(4%(A1));4、5% (A2);5% (A3);5, 5% (A4)。采用多项式正交法对数据进行进一步分析。这项研究使用了一些观察,如颜色,味道,味道,质地,整体接受度。本研究的最佳结果为15%的羊奶和4%的醋酸,颜色得分为3033分(微白),味道得分为2.867分(酸),气味得分为3.7分(有点典型的山羊),质地得分为3233分(微嫩),总体接受得分为2983分(稍好)。
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The Effect of Substitutions of Goat Milk and Coagulant of Acetic Acid on Sensory Properties of Tofu Milk
Goat milk has not been widely used because of the public's perception that goat's milk has a prengus scent like goats. Goat milk could be used in tofu milk making process as an alternative to reduce the smell of prengus. Clotting with acetic acid is an important factor in producing tofu milk with good texture. The aim of this research was to know the effect of goat milk substitution, the effect of acetic acid concentration and the interaction between goat milk substitution and the concentration of acetic acid on the sensory properties of tofu milk. This research was set as factorial in complete randomized group design (CRBD) with two factors, they were substitutions of goat milk on soy  milk with 3 levels  15%:85% (K1), 25%:75% (K2), 35%:65% (K3) (v/v) and concentrations of acetic acid with 4 levels 4%(A1); 4,5%(A2); 5%(A3); 5,5%(A4). The data were further analyzed by polynomial orthogonal . This research used some observations, such as color, taste, flavor, texture, overall acceptance. The best result in this research was 15% goat milk percentage and 4% acetic acid for best with color score 3, 033 (slightly white), taste score of 2.867 (acid), scent score of 3.7 (somewhat typical goat), texture score 3,233 (slightly tender), overall acceptance score 2,983 (slightly preferred).
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